四种基本时(态时态复习.pptVIP

The Simple Present Tense 一般现在时 时态 1、定义： 所谓“时”就是行为发生的时段或状态存在的时段，即：现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种；所谓“态”就是行为或状态发生时说呈现的状态，有一般状态、进行状态、完成状态或完成进行状态四种。由时和态结合，便形成了十六种时态。 2、分类 一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，一般过去将来时； 现在进行时，过去进行时，过去将来进行时； 现在完成时，过去完成时． 一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense) 1.表示现在的状态： e.g. He is twelve. She is at work. 2.表经常或习惯性的动作： e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day. He often goes to the English corner. 3.表主语具备的性格和能力等： e.g. She likes noodles. They speak French. 4.普遍真理和自然规律： e.g. Two plus four is six. The moon goes around the earth. 指示一般现在时的时间短语 1.频度副词: sometimes(有时), often, always(总是), usually(通常), seldom(很少） 2. in the morning/afternoon/evening 3. every day/morning… 4. on Sundays(星期日)… 实义动词（第一人称、二人称、三人称复数）的一般现在时句式 肯定句: ?主语（I/We/You/They）+v.+其他 e.g. We study in a high school. They have a pet. 否定句； ?主语（I/We/You/They）+do+ not+v.+其他 e.g. We don’t study in a high school. They don’t have a pet. 一般疑问句； ?Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+v.+其他 e.g. Do you study in a high school? Do they have a pet? Fill the blanks. 1、We _____ in the school. (study) 2、They ____ a lot of money. (have) 3、I _____ _____ much money. (not have) 4、They _____ _____ in the school. (not study) 5、____ you ____ any water? Yes, ____ ____. No, ____ ____ study have don’t have don’t study Do have I do I don’t 肯定句： ?主语（He/She/It）+v-s/es+其他 e.g. He studies in a high school. Lucy has a pet. 否定句： ?主语（He/She/It）+does +not+v.+其他 e.g. He doesn’t study in a high school Lucy doesn’t have a pet. 一般疑问句： ?Does+主语（he/she/it）+V.+其他？ e.g. Does he study in a high school? Does Lucy have a pet? 实义动词（第三人称单数）的一般现在时句式 Fill the blanks 1、He ______ TV for 16 hours every day. 2、Lily ____ up at six o’clock every morning. 3、She ______ _____ much money. (not have) 4、Tom ______ ______ in this school. (not study) 5、____ he ____ a computer? Yes, ____ ____ No, ____ _____ watches gets doesn’t have doesn’t study Does have he does he doesn’t Let’s practise: I speak English. 2.We like