(上海牛津英语高一上U56语言点keys.docxVIP

上海牛津英语 高一（上）语言点S1A U5-U6S1A U5Think before you eatReadingmix v. 混合 mix A with/and B 使一物与另一物混合; 拌和; 搀和翻译：我们不能将水和油混合在一起。We can not mix water with oil.mixed adj. 由不同质量或成分组成的; 混合的一盒混合糖果 a box of mixed sweetsmixture n. 混合; 混合状态, 混合之物这城市是新旧建筑物的混合体。The city is _a mixture of___ old and new buildings.sound她的语气里有一点担心。She sounded a bit worried.听起来像是个好主意。That sounds like a good idea.influencehave a (great) influence on (upon) 对…产生影响= influence… greatly一般来说，父母对孩子的影响很大。(两种)Generally, parents have a great influence on their children.Generally, parents influence their children greatly.adj.influential 有影响力的 一位有影响力的政治家an influential politiciancrowd n. 群，人群vt. 使挤满 挤满餐厅﹑ 剧院﹑ 海滨等.crowd a restaurant, theatre, beach, etcvi.蜂拥，群集孩子们聚集在电视机周围。The children crowded around the TV.be crowded with … (被某事物)占满的餐馆里挤满了游客。The restaurant is crowded with tourists.instead adv.代替，顶替；反而；反倒通常放在句末，或者以逗号隔开放在句中或句首。Nowadays many tools are not made of metals, but plastic instead.Jack didn’t have noodles for lunch. Instead, he had rice and fish. instead of 介词短语 + 名词/代词/动名词/介词短语咱们玩纸牌吧, 别看电视了。Lets play cards instead of watching television. contain 里面装有;包含;容纳（指包含整个内容）;含有(成分)include和contain的区别contain和include都是及物动词,有 “包含，包括”的意思。contain的宾语指的是包含的全部内容或容量。这只大口瓶能装十杯水。The jar contains ten glasses of water.如果指的是里面所含的成分时, 也用contain。这药丸中含有多种维生素。The pill contains vitamins.include指一整体包含着各独立的部分，也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。服务费包含在账单里吗？Is service included in the bill?我的工作不包含给老板泡咖啡！My job doesnt include making coffee for the boss!including短语在句子中状语或非限定性定语，做状语时其逻辑主语要与句子的主语一致。included放在所包括的东西之后，是过去分词作后置定语，表被动。 All the students attended the meeting, Bill included（包括Bill）.All the students attended the meeting, including Bill（包括Bill）.1) This book ________ ten units, ________two mainly revisions.(contains, including)2) This bottle_________ two glasses of beer.(contains)3) The money I gave you ________ your sister’s. (included)4) Vegetables _________ a lot of fibres.(contain)5) Everyone had something to say, me ______.(include