【状元之路】高考英语二轮复习钻石卷 非谓语动词早读晚练3-1.docVIP

第三周　周一　早读晚练 晚练语法　第15练　非谓语动词 时间：12分钟　 分值：20分 1．(2013·广西二模)The newly-built hospital is reported ________ the latest instruments made in the USA. A. to be equipped with B. to have been equipped with C. to equip with D. to have equipped with 答案与解析　B　句意：据报道新建的医院配备了美国生产的最新设备。be reported to do sth.“据报道……做了……事情”，“配备”这个动作已经发生，且表示被动，故用to have been done形式。 2．(2013·烟台五月模拟)________ to advertisements constantly can help to change peoples opinions over time. A. Exposed B. Being exposed C. Exposing D. To be exposed 答案与解析　B　句意：经常接触广告能帮助改变人们的观点。分析句子结构可知本句________ to advertisements constantly为主语部分。be exposed to sth.“接触……；暴露于……”作主语应用being done形式。 3．(2013·安庆三模)The streets here are crowded with cars, so I prefer ________ here rather than ________. A. cycling; driving B. to cycle; drive C. cycle; to drive D. cycling; to drive 答案与解析　B　句意：街上挤满了汽车，因此我喜欢骑车到这儿而不是开车。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事”。 4．(2013·北京西城区二模)— Where are the papers for the Smith project? — They are in the folder ________ “S”． A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. to mark 答案与解析　B　句意：——史密斯工程需要用到的那些文件放到哪里了？——它们被放在标有“S”标记的文件夹里。folder和mark之间是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式marked。故答案选B。 5．(2013·济南4月模拟)The old couple, ________ in the small village for years, can tell the names of all the villagers. A. living B. lived C. having lived D. to have lived 答案与解析　C　句意：那对老夫妇在这个村子里生活了许多年，能够叫出所有村民的名字。live和句子谓语tell之间没有连词，故用非谓语形式；且live与句子的主语the old couple之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系。根据“for years”提示可知，应用完成时，故用现在分词完成时形式作原因状语。所以答案C符合语境。 6．(2013·青岛统测)________ for a whole night, we still couldnt agree on when to start and where to go for the holiday. A. Discussed B. Having discussed C. Discussing D. Being discussed 答案与解析　B　句意：讨论了一整个晚上，在何时出发、去往何处度假的问题上我们仍然不能达成一致。主语we和动词discuss是主动关系，应用现在分词； discuss动作发生在主句动作之前，应用现在分词的完成式。故B项正确。 7．(2013·凉山一模)Life is like riding a bicycle. ________ your balance, you must keep moving. A. Keeping B. To keep C. Keep D. Being kept 答案与解析　B　句意：生活就像在骑自行车。为了保持平衡，你必须不断前进。根据句意可知此处需用不定式作目的状语，故选B。 8．(2013·青岛一模)A special