《不定式的基本概念》练习预览.doc

Module 5 Unit 1 Grammar 第一讲　不定式的概念与基本功能 Learning goals: 1. To get a general understanding of v-to do. 2. To learn how to use v-to do in different situations. 不定式的概念1) To find a good friend is difficult. (2) I plan to play football tomorrow. (3) My teacher asks us to read English aloud every morning. (4) I have much homework to do for today, I decide not to play after class. (5) I am glad to meet you. 2. 不定式是一种非谓语动词的形式句中不能单独作谓语，但仍保留动词的特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语，不定式及其宾语或状语构成不定式短语。 不定式的基本功能不定式的作用相当于名词、形容词和副词。不定式不能作谓语动词，在句中起名词、形容词和副词的作用。可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语。 在句子中充当主语． (1) To learn English well is important. (2) To study hard is our duty. 2. 你能用另外一种形式来表达吗？ 常见的用it作形式主语的句型你知道吗？ 句型1: It +be+adj.+ for sb. to do It is important for us to learn English well.请模仿句型自己造句． 通常使用表示客观情况的形容词：difficult, hard, important, (im)possible, interesting, (un) necessary, good多做练习对我们很有帮助。完成这项任务对他来说有点难度。参加明天的演讲对你来说非常有必要。句型2：It +be+adj.+ of sb. to do 通常使用表示人的品行的形容词,如: kind, good, nice, wrong, careless ,wise　(unwise), foolish, polite (impolite), clever, right, stupid, etc. 请用该句型造句① 他这样说是不礼貌的。_____________________________________________________ ② 你帮助我真是太好了。_____句型3: It + be + n.( a pleasure, a pity, an honor…) + to do… It was a pleasure to work with you in the countryside. ② 能听你的课是我的荣幸。_____________________________________________________ ③ It is a pity to give up the competition. _____________________________________________ ④ It is my duty to help you with your study. ___________________________________________ (4) 句型4：it+ takes+ (sb.) +n.+to do It takes me two hours to finish my homework. ② It took courage to tell the truth. ③ It cost him 100 yuan to take the coat. （二）在句子中充当宾语． (1) We agreed ___________ (meet) here，but now she hasn’t come yet．(2) Nobody noticed the thief into the house because the lights happened ________(go out ). 2. 翻译下列句子。 (1) 我期望明天能看到你。 (2) 她决定努力学习。 (3) 他拒绝参加这个晚会。 (4) 他假装不认识我。 ◆总结常见的接不定式的动词：agree, choose, decide, fail, happen, hope, manage, offer, plan, pretend,