ppt课件-corporate profile- meteorology（公司简介-气象）.pptVIP

METR 2413 18 February 2002 Thermodynamics II Review State variables: p, ρ, T Pressure Temperature Equation of state: p = NkT/V = ρ Rd T Virtual temperature Tv = T (1 + 0.61 r) Hydrostatic balance Consider air between two horizontal surfaces of area A located at level z and level z + Δz. Then the downward force on the upper surface is -p(z + Δz)A and the upward force on the lower surface is p(z)A. An additional force acting on the air between the two surfaces is the downward weight force due to gravity -mg = -ρΔzAg z A p(z + Δz) p(z) Hydrostatic balance Assuming the air is i