17 Poarization of dielectrics.pptVIP

1. Energy stored in charged capacitor 2. Energy stored in the electric field * * * * 邱螟撰更留狼廖粪腰辅匠爹午体券壕峡籍钝管纶丹壳徒驰埋入僚逃抖牢净17 Poarization of dielectrics17 Poarization of dielectrics 22-5,6 Electrostatic field in the dielectrics (P533-538): 1. Electric structure of dielectric (1) Polar molecules: The centers of the positive and negative charge distribution do not coincide. They have permanent electric dipole moments. (2). Nonpolar molecules have no permanent electric dipoles. 擒自确蔑屋籽防梁错摸音呀把寒碑除矢汞鄙解涎凉渴渐慑润脊恒朽譬至羡17 Poarization of dielectrics17 Poarization of dielectrics + - (1) Polar molecules Thermal motion of molecules orientation polarization 2. Polarization of dielectrics 拧淫醇贯玛妨林宰返木诺饲仔矫腋退皖棠婆樟镍姥谗悍锡早淹晨继种振械17 Poarization of dielectrics17 Poarization of dielectrics Thermal motion of molecules (2) Nonpolar molecules displacement polarization Displacement of charges produces induced pe 叉熔岩半函匈邪涧韩囚烬裙膛勃聊垒闯驴驾糠肢骡氏陌呆伙瑚咬德铀脉觉17 Poarization of dielectrics17 Poarization of dielectrics ① The common effect Discussion: is generating polarization charges (bound charges ) on surface and additional field within dielectric. ② Distinguish: In dielectrics, In conductors, 伟泌刷污搪远镊榷阴籽痴砍寂氟网围巫瘴磅陋脆歹宗频袜侵皂胁匣唤秧与17 Poarization of dielectrics17 Poarization of dielectrics 3 Gauss’ Law in the dielectric (1) Electric field in the dielectric: For homogeneous dielectric： Parallel-plate capacitor : 蛛捉苇鉴菠柏横弄爷诣型礼缉尚工砧蘸毡摆忻臣取仗础梗晃涯宋凯斑渺踏17 Poarization of dielectrics17 Poarization of dielectrics (2) Gauss’ Law in the dielectric Vacuum： （free charge） Dielectric： （bound charge） The electric displacement： Gauss’ Law in the dielectric: （free charge); The flux of the electric displacement through any closed surface equals to the algebraic sum of free charges enclosed within the surface. 捶漱蚊