14 EV.pptVIP

* * 楷陡非镍迢孙笔硝吩票滋畔汕有膏苏搽印膘嗽举喷疼在饺驭凄剪青入泞挞14 EV14 EV * * 缔狼锦狠抄崖砖阵庞谅喉真捍秸静铭相涤驰隧台割杨傲筹忽例志锑淡漆乎14 EV14 EV 19-5. Relation between V and 1.Equipotential Surfaces(等势面 P511): and in the direction of potential decreasing (电势降的方向). (b) Electric field lines are perpendicular to equipotential surfaces (a) The electrostatic force does zero work if charges move on an equipotential surface. (c) The place where the equipotential surfaces are dense (sparse) has strong (weak) electric field 等势面疏密反映场的强弱. 愚聊只蕾异阻种砖布耳犬堑屁镀象我模掇驼锚潮巨缉濒先冬囊电泊洋逮旋14 EV14 EV 2. Electric Potential Gradient (电势梯度) (P513): Integral relation —- find V from : Differential relation——find from V: b a I II As in the figure, a,b are very near points, ? The component of ?? in any direction is the negative of the rate of change of the electric potential with respect to distance in that direction. ----Partial derivative along l direction is the displacement from a to b. 造订荆稗阜棚易损艇策悯粳空瓢键大朗龟迁佐鞋庸沸埃帖图粥叮粒屉埋蕉14 EV14 EV ★ Introduce the operator of gradient 梯度算符: 碧圾揽拘笑焉销犹焙让梯啊尤茄唾砖久闰蝎猛鞭妓输肢悸疡渴号粱昌婉蔚14 EV14 EV R p ? x x r 0 A thin ring of radius R is uniformly charged with q. What is the on the central axis ? Solution: Example (P514): At any point on the central axis of a uniformly charged disk V is given by , Solution: Both results are the same as what we got before! Example (P514): Find out the at that point. 崇踩剑树檄鸡街桨挛纺维眺炊姥残统萤诀捎霞索埠荡斌拄鸥逝蔓碑吉犬一14 EV14 EV 19-10 Motion of a charged particle in an electric field (p474) 1．Equation of motion： 2．Electric dipole: Dipole moment： In uniform field： ?Rotation E F+ F- -q +q q d l p 宫胃齐夷尧心针稀暮峨污酌摸缆肤傲右呢肄舱朴吩吟针于还吟嘿的握鞠俘14 EV14 EV 两大定理： 本 章 总 结 一、内容： 两个基本量： 静电场为 有源无旋场 疤萌撼娥肛沟辽胖避轮辱命瑚镣酉阀匠破烈赔率焙衰躲也逆避糠孜读袜珍14 EV14 EV 二、计算： 场 强 腊曳迎狄撮疮檀坏捂茹兹变芯励颈株每乙拂唁猖筛亩年郭恰卜望疮乐痛调14 EV14 EV 电 势 积分法： 叠加法： ????? 三、 例题: 两均匀无限大薄平板相互垂直，电荷面密度为+