(步步高辅导中心英语辅导资料.docVIP

步步高辅导中心英语辅导资料 Unit 2 English around the world Grammar 一、教学内容 必修1：Unit 2 English around the world Grammar 祈使句的直接引语变间接引语 二．单词 secondly第二.其次 swap交换 item 项目.条款 subway ＜美＞地铁 elevator n 电梯；升降机 petrol ＜英＞汽油（ = ＜美＞ gasoline ) gas汽油．气体．煤气；毒气。 official adj 官方的．正式的.公务的 voyage n 航行．航海 conquer 征服.占领 because of 因为 native 本国的；本地的 n 本地人．本国人 come up 走近，上来．提出 apartment＜美＞公寓住宅．单元住宅 actually实际上，事实上 base根据 n 基部；基地，墓础 at present 现在；目前 gradual 逐渐的.逐步的 enrich 使富裕；充实，改善 vocabulary 词汇.词汇量.词表 make use of 利用 使用 spelling拼写.拼法 latter 较后的后平的；（两者中）后者的 . identity 本身.本体 fluent 流利的.流畅的 frequent adj 频繁的．常见的 usage 使用.用法.词语惯用法 command命令；指令；把握 request哀求；要求 dialect 方言 expression 词语；表示表达 midwestern 中西部的.有中西部特性的 African adj 非洲的：非洲人的；非洲语言的 play a part ( in ）扮演个角色：参与 lightning 闪电 straight 街区 cab出租车 三、知识精讲 （一）观察下列句子，试着总结、思考祈使句的直接引语变间接引语的规律。 1. “Make sure the door is shut,” she said to her little son. She told her little son to make sure the door was shut. 2. “Don’t smoke in the room,” he said to me. He told me not to smoke in the room. 3. Mrs. Hill said, “ please sing at our party, Mary.” Mrs. Hill asked Mary to sing at their party. 4. He said to the girl, “Do it at once.” He told the girl to do it at once. 总结：祈使句的直接引语变为间接引语的规律 1. 一改：主句谓语动词 直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时，谓语动词said/said to 常改成ask, advise, tell, warn, order, request等。 2. 二变：呼语变宾语 3. 三加：动词前加to 4. 四去：please （二）祈使句变为间接引语后，就成了以不定式短语形式出现的宾语补足语，其结构通常为：ask/ advise/ tell/warn/order/ request sb. (not ) to do sth. 例： He said，“Be seated, please. ” →He asked us to be seated. She said to me, “Don’t smoke in the classroom.” →She told me not to smoke in the classroom. 即学即用： Mary asked me _____ to answer that letter. A. don’t forget B. not forget C. not to forget D.not forgetting ▲ 注意： 1. 有些含有“建议”、“劝告”的祈使句，可用suggest, insist, offer等动词转述。 例： He said, “Let’s have a rest. ”→ He suggested our having a rest. →He suggested we have a rest. He said, “Let me help you. ” → He offered to help me. 2. 直接引语是感叹句时，变间接引语可用what或how引导，语序不变；也可用that引