(渭河水宝鸡段的水质的现状调查与研究.docVIP

渭河水宝鸡段的水质的现状调查与摘要：通过对2000年度－2005年度渭河水质的监测结果进行分析，得出渭河水宝鸡市区段目前的污染物的类型是以化学污染和物理污染中悬浮固体污染为主．本文结合宝鸡的经济发展，自然环境的变化，环境保护重大措施，对前几年的资料分析，并对现有水质量的调查的基础上对渭河宝鸡段水质量得出结论． 结果显示：宝鸡市的歧山，扶风，凤翔等县境内的企业，特别是造纸企业向渭河干流以及其支流小韦河偷排污水现象的严重，水质高出国家的五类的标准未能达到国家要求的水质保持在ＩＩＩ类以内、出境水质不能超过ＩＶ类指标的要求。关键词：渭河水宝鸡区段，污染物，国家标准类型Wei river water Baoji section water quality present situation investigation and research (Baoji writing coherence institute geography science and environment engineering department Li Wei) Abstract: Through carries on the analysis to 2000 year - 2005 year Weihe River water archery target monitor result, obtains Wei river water Baoji sector at present the pollutant type is the suspended solid pollution primarily. result demonstrated by in chemistry pollution and the physical pollution: The Baoji Qi, Fufeng, county and so on the within the boundaries of Fengxiang enterprise, specially the papermaking enterprise steals the row of sewage phenomenon to the Weihe River main current by and its the branch young Wei river serious, the water quality outdoes national five kind of standards. The water quality has not still been able to achieve the national request the water quality maintains in I I I kind, leaves country the water quality not to be able to surpass I V kind of target the request. Key word: Wei river water Baoji sector, pollutant, national standard type. 目 录 渭河的简介……………………………………………………………………………4 1：渭河水宝鸡段的现状……………………………...………………………………5 1.1：渭河宝鸡段水污染研究的意义……………………………………………6 2：宝鸡排放情况………………………………………………………………………………………………………6 2.1.1：分析结果………………………………………………………………..7 2. 2：流域内水质污染的空间变化………………………………………………7 2.2.1：1998年度—2005年度水质监测结果及分析…………………………..8 3：结论……………………………………………………………………...………...9 参考文献………………………………………………………………………..……10 谢词………………………………………………………………………………..…11 渭河的简介. 渭河是黄河的最大支流．流域西起鸟鼠山，东至潼关，北界白于山，南止秦岭．面积１３.５万平方公里，分属陕.甘．宁３个省区．年径流量８４亿立方米，年输沙量５.５亿吨，是黄河洪水和泥沙的主要来源之一．历史上有：＂泾渭分明＂，指的是渭河清，泾河浊．渭河是宝鸡，咸阳，西安，渭南四个重要城市工业企业的主要水源，四个