(四级作文图表类.docVIP

四级作文图表类 ——刘春征 2006.3.27 一、图表题的写作结构： 图表题含两大块，第一块是对图表的描述，二、三和传统的文字型作文是一样的，其实也就是说，图表作文与传统的文字型命题作文相比较，主要是在第一段不一样。未规定议论方向｛ 二、怎么看图表： 拿到题后先看图表下面的outlines：一看这张图表的主题是什么，二看让你描述的侧重点在哪里。 三、图表题第一段的写法： 1.切忌堆砌数据，而应对图表进行概括和描述…” Students tend to use computers more and more nowadays. Reading this chart, we can find that… Ownership of houses in China has changed greatly in the past decade. In the past, most houses were state-owned. But now, private houses are everywhere. As is shown in the chart above,… 2)直接“根据图表…”，结论 From the table based on a survey we made of the reading preferences of students in an American university in 2002, we learnt that,… 3)“根据图表…”的说法： ①As we can see fromAccording toAs shown inAs is shown inAs can be seen in the chart that ... 例1.正如曲线所示，最近54年来该国人口飞速增长。 As is shown by the graph, there has been a rapid increase in the population of the country in the past five years.从表中所给的统计数字可以看出，从1985年到1990年中国的人均收入迅速提高。 From the statistics given in the table it can be seen that the average personal income of the Chinese people increased (grew 、rose) rapidly from 1985 to 1990.从曲线图可以得出结论，最近5年来中国人口的出生率已经大大下降。 It can be concluded from the graph that there has been a great decline in birth rates in China in the past five years. ③The chart (table) shows that 4.描述部分的说法： 1）amount to … （数量总计） add up to come to sum up to全部费用合计200美元。 All the expenses (costs) amount to (= add up to) $ 200.increase from … to … （数量增减）表示上升的动词：rise, increase, go upclimb(缓慢上升),soar / boom/ shoot up/ rocket/ jump to（飞速上升） 名词：rise, increase表示下降的动词：fall, decline, decrease, drop, go down;名词：fall, decline, decrease, drop表示平稳的词：remain steady, remain unchanged, not change表示上升趋势：There is (was) an upward trend in (toward)表示下降趋势：There is (was) a downward trend in (toward)表示到达顶峰：reaches (reached) its peak; reaches its highest point表示降到最低点：reaches (reached) its lowest pointsharp，rapid，large，sudden，substantial, enormous, tremendous, considerable(幅度大) steady，gradual，slow，slight（幅度小） 注意搭配：动词+副词，形