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多智能体技术 [摘 要] 当今，分布式人工智能研究的一个热点是多智能体系统，它是分布式问题求解的进一步发展。随着多智能体理论与技术的发展，其应用范围也在不断扩大着，但是由于其理论与应用研究刚起步不久，还有不少问题有待解决。本论文回顾了多智能体技术的发展历史，指出了多智能体理论及应用的研究方向，介绍了多智能体技术的基本概念和特点，多智能体系统的体系结构，多智能体中的协调与协作方法等内容。 [关键词] 多智能体系统；多智能体结构；多目标优化； Multi-agent technology [Abstract] Nowadays, one of the hot points in distributed artificial intelligence research is multi-agent system, which is the further development in distributed problem solving. With the development of multi-agent theory and technology, its application is being expanded. As the theory and application is just starting, there are many issues to be resol