17章不定式程序.ppt

What is your opinion to learn grammar??? To learn grammar Infinitive (不定式) Outline 1. 不定式的基本形式和否定形式 2. 不定式的时态和语态 3. 不定式的基本用法 4 保留不定式符号to 5. 不带to的不定式 6. 不定式的逻辑主语 They advised me to give up smoking They advised me ___ ___ ___ _____ smoking . He promised to take care of the poor He promised ___ __ ____ ___ ___ the poor I find it interesting to work with him. 如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式宾语放在宾语补足语之后，而用it 作形式宾语。类似的动词还有 ( 1他要求我和他一起做这个工作 2 吉姆让我替他向这里的各位给予最好的祝愿 如果不定式是不及物动词或所修饰的名词是不定式的地点/工具,不定式后面须有相应的介词 We have several model bikes to choose from He is looking for a room to live in Please give me a knife to cut with There is nothing to worry about 在time place way后面的不定式常省介词 He had no place to live I’m afraid there is no time to play now. 1 他回家去取钥匙 2 我说了什么话使你不高兴? 3 赢了这场足球赛,我们感到自豪 动词不定式保留to符号 的情况归纳 在be +形容词(glad happy pleased anxious willing ready等)词后保留to 在love like mean hope advise expect want persuade refuse wish seem等动词后保留to 在have need ought be able be going used等动词后保留to 在ask tell advise persuade wish permit allow sb to do sth中保留to 不定式的否定形式后保留to 不定式的完成式后保留to have Used to be 结构中的be 不能省略 Will you join us in a talk? yes I’ll be glad to Would you like some bananas? Yes I’d love to We should do everything that we ought to Don’t touch anything unless your teacher tells you to -Did you want to give a talk on this subject? -- I prefer not to You ought to have finished your work I know I ought to have China is no longer what it used to be *5)不定式and or but rather than 等表示并列关系的第二个to 省略 ,表示相反关系的不省略第二个to I’d like to go and see a film They didn’t tell me whether to go on or to stop Do you want to go shopping or watch TV? I decided to write rather than phone B There be 句型中不定式主动被动形式一样 There is a lot of work to do =there is a lot of work to be done I do not want there to be any trouble. I’d like there t