第二讲 磁记录材料幻灯片.pptVIP

History of magnetism History of magnetic recording Oberlin Smith diagram, 1888 Valdemar Poulsen, 1898 Fritz Pfleumer, 1928 AEG Magnetophon, 1935  The categories and structures of hard disk Disc Drives Today Cover the Widest Range of Users and Systems Ever Applications in Data Storage Writing HeadsHeads used for writing bits of information onto a spinning magnetic disk depend on phenomena A and B to produce and control strong magnetic fields. Reading HeadsReading heads depend on phenomena A, B, and C, and are sensitive to the residual magnetic fields of magnetized storage media (D). Storage Media (e.g., computer disks)Magnetic storage media are permanently magnetized in a direction (North or South) determined by the writing field. Storage media exploit phenomenon D. Writing Heads and Reading Heads FIGURE 1: A WRITING HEAD FIGURE 2:WRITING DATA ON ASTORAGE MEDIUM.  FIGURE 3:READING DATA FROM ASTORAGE MEDIUM FIGURE 4:INTEGRATED WRITE-READ HEAD TGMR/GMR Reader Materials Storage Media The first PC hard disks typically held 16 sectors per track, 20 concentric tracks Todays hard disks can have thousands of sectors in a single track This illustration gives you some idea of just how small the flying height of a modern hard disk is  Overview of magnetic recording media Outline Recording Overview Longitudinal Recording Perpendicular Recording Heat Assisted Magnetic Recording Bit Patterned Media . Areal Density Growth Application of the perpendicular media 2004年，东芝成为世界首个将垂直磁记录技术应用于商业硬盘的厂商。垂直磁记录自1977年其原理提出之后，直到约30年后的2004年采用垂直磁记录方式的硬盘才首次亮相。 日立公司表示，他们2005年4月实现230 Gbit/in2，2006年9月实现345 Gbit/in2， 2008年08月04日?他们创造了垂直磁记录密度的新纪录，达到了610Gbit/in2。但是由于目前垂直磁记录技术中使用的连续薄膜介质终将会达到一个密度极限，因此以后还会发展其他技术继续提高容量密度，例如离散磁道、热辅助记录等等。 Longitudinal Recording New routine —— Bit Patterned Media Lithography vs. Self Organization 软磁/硬磁复合介质 降低矫顽力，保持/提高热稳定性， 解决了超高密度垂直磁记录介质的三难问 题。 习题 1、谈谈对磁记录薄膜材料的认识。 2、提高硬盘盘片的记录密度有哪些途径？ 3. 为什么要用软磁硬磁交换耦合薄膜？ Single particle superparamagnet