人教大纲版一册Unit4 Unforgettable experiences第二课时学案.docVIP

Unit 4 Unforgettable experiences 第二课时学案 Teaching aims and demands : Some sentence patterns and difficult points of grammar . Important and difficult points : Attributive Clauses , the past perfect continuous tense and the present participles . Teaching Procedures : Step 1 疑难透析 1.????? What had he been doing before the earthquake ? 过去完成进行时表示在过去一个时间点以前一直进行的动作; 而现在完成进行时则表示从过去一个时间点开始一直进行的动作。例如: I had been doing my homework before you came . I have been doing my homework since I came back home . 注意? 完成进行时都是强调动作的延续, 故其中的动词必须是延续性的。 考查方向? 现在与过去进行完成时的辨异。 【典型考题】??????????????????????? 2004 北京高考 ?????? Three months went by before she knew it . 她还没有意识到三个月就过去了。 Now that she is out of a job , Lucy __________ going back to school , but she hasn’t decided yet . A. had considered??????????? B. has been considering C. considered??????????????? D. is going to consider 【解析】由 she hasn’t decided yet 可知, Lucy 还在考虑这件事情, 故用现在完成进行时, 表示动作还在继续。 【答案】B。 2.????? Before she could move , she heard a loud noise . Before she could think twice , the water was upon her . 本句中，before 意为“还未来得及…就…”， 例如： The telephone was hung up before I could answer it . 我还未来得及接电话, 电话就挂断了。 ??????? before 还可以表示“… 之后才…”, 例如: ??????? He almost knocked me down before he saw me .他几乎把我撞倒才看到我。 ??????? before 还可用于 It was not long before …结构, 表示“不久以后”。在此句式中, it 表示时间, before 引起时间状语从句。若从句时态为将来时, 应用现在时表示。例如: ??????? It was not long before the whole country rose up and drove the enemy out of their homeland . 不久以后, 全国人民奋起反抗, 把敌人赶出了他们的国土。 ??????? 注意? before 用法很多, 在平时的学习中应特别注意。它既可用作连词又可用作介词, 应注意不同词性需要不同形式。 ??????? 考查方向? before 与其他连词的意义辨析以及词义。 ??????? 【典型考题】??????????? 2003 北京高考 ?????? He made a mistake , but then he corrected the situation ___________ it got worse . ?????? A. until??? B. when???? C. before???? D. as? ?????? 【解析】根据句意“在形势变得糟糕之前纠正错误”可知, 答案应为 before 。 ?????? 【答案】C。 3.????? who， whom ， that ，which 或 whose 引起的定语从句以及关系词与普通连词 and，but 等的用法区别。 who， whom， that， which 或 whose 为引起定语从句的关系代词，该使用哪一个由其在句中做的成分来决定：who， whom ，that ，