A171 贵州南部喀斯特植被群落变化.docVIP

[来稿编号]A1719-100519　　 罗老师你好： 已对文章作了修改，请仔细阅读全文，看看是否有修改不当或改错的地方，是否还有修改和补充的地方，是否同意修改？如对文章进行补充或修改，请在本修改稿上进行，在修改处用蓝色标注以便查找核实。以此次作者修回稿为定稿，请认真修改并速返回。 《贵州农业科学》编辑部 聂克艳 *贵州南部喀斯特植被群落变化对小生境土壤养分的影响 罗海波，蒲通达，陈祖拥，刘　方 (贵州大学环境与资源研究所，贵州 贵阳550025) ［摘要对贵州南部茂兰喀斯特生态系统中小生境的土壤进行采样分析，探讨土壤。结果表明：石缝和石坑含量显著高于石沟和土面石缝土壤全氮、有效磷、有效钾含量明显高于石坑、石沟和土面土壤，石土壤有效钾的含量显著于土面土壤。土面石缝土壤。喀斯特土壤变化受森林群落退化演替以及小生境多样性影响S156.1；S157.1 [文献标识码]A Impact of Karst Forest Degradation on Mic-topographic Soil Nutrient in South Guizhou Province Luo Haibo Pu Tongda Chen Zuyong Liu Fang (Institute of Environment and Resources, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, P.R.China) Abstract: Variability of soil nutrient in the process of forest degradation were explored through survey and sampling analysis of the soils in micro-habitats of the karst forest ecosystem of Maolan, South Guizhou. Results show that crevice and pit were markedly higher than gully and flatland in soil organic matter content. Crevice was obviously higher than pit, gully and flat land in contents of soil total nitrogen, soil total phosphorus and soil available N, P and K; gully was higher than flat land in contents of soil available N and K. With forest degradation, the contents of available N, P and K in the soils from flat land were obviously decreased, followed by the soil of gully, but the contents of available N, P and K in the soils from pit and crevice had not reduced significantly. Therefore, the variability of soil nutrient in the karst forest ecosystem was impacted by vegetation communities and micro-habitats. Key words: Karst forest; Microhabitat; Soil nutrient; Nitrogen; Phosphorus 贵州高原处于我国西南喀斯特地区的中心地带，位于世界三大喀斯特集中分布区的东亚片区的核心，分布面积最广、最为集中。喀斯特地区多为峰林、峰丛、峡谷地貌，地表崎岖破碎，坡度陡峭，溶蚀、水蚀作用显著，加上石灰岩成土速度慢，形成的土壤浅薄，并且土被不连续，土壤蓄水能力弱，植物生长缓慢。喀斯特地区多为湿润的亚热带季风气候，该地区植被大多具有喜钙、旱生和石生性特点，南方喀斯特森林是一种特殊森林生态系统，其顶级群落为常绿落叶阔叶混交林，生态系统的组成和结构复杂，生态系统的物种多样性和结构多样性较高[1-2]。喀斯特生境是由多种小生境类型镶嵌构成的复合体，其组合状况决定了该生境的生态有效性，小生境的多样性充分说明了喀斯特生境的异质性高[3]。目前国内学者针对喀斯特土壤开展了较多的研究工作，对喀斯特森林退化中的土壤理