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GMAT 数学笔记GMAT 数学备考关键词 一、知识点：准确掌握 二、词汇、表达法：读懂题目 三、熟练：平均两分钟一道题考试相关问题 一、时间与题量 二、题型 三、机经与换题库 四、其它If a and b are positive integers such that a – b anda/b are both even integers, which of the following must be an odd integer?（A） a/2（B） b/2（C）(a+b)/2（D）(a+2)/2 （E） (b+2)/2If M is the least common multiple of 90, 196, and 300, which of the following is NOT a factor of M?(A) 600(B)700(C) 900(D) 2,100(E) 4,900复习注意事项*战略上重视*初等数学的思维*解法力求稳妥清晰*把握好 DS 题型*熟练重于技巧 推荐复习步骤*知识点查缺补漏*背熟词汇*复习课上所学*OG，及其它相关资料*机经：第一章 算术1.integer (whole number): 整数* positive integer：正整数，从 1 开始，不包括 0。2.odd even number 奇数与偶数* 凡整数均具有奇偶性，如－1 是奇数，0 是偶数。* 奇+奇=偶，奇+偶=奇…若干个整数相乘，除非都是奇数，其乘积才会是奇数…例： If a and b are positive integers such that a – b and whicha are both even integers,bof the following must be an odd integer?(A） a(B） b(C)a b(D)a 2(E)b 2222223. prime number composite number 质数与合数* A prime number is a positive integer that has exactly two different positive divisors,1 and itself.* A composite number is a positive integer greater than 1 that has more than two divisors.* The numbers 1 is neither prime nor composite, 2 is the only even primenumber.4. factor(divisor) prime factor 因子和质因子* 一个数能被哪些数整除，这些数就叫它的因子（因数、约数）。* 因子里的质数叫质因子（数）。例 1： If n=4p, where p is a prime number greater than 2, how many different positive even divisors does n have,including n?(A) 2(B) 3(C) 4(D) 6(E) 8例 2：If the integer n has exactly three positive divisors, including 1 and n, how many positive divisors does n2 have?(A) 4(B) 5(C) 6(D) 8(E) 9例 3：1225 有几个因子？例：What is the greatest prime factor of 2100 - 296? (A) 2(B) 3(C) 5(D) 7(E) 11例：A positive integer n is said to be “prime-saturated” if the product of all the different positive prime factors of n is less than the square root of n.What is the greatest two-digit prime-saturated integer?(A) 99 (B) 98 (C) 97 (D) 96 (E) 955. the greatest common divisor (GCD) the leastcommon multiple(LCM) 最大公约数和最小公倍数例：If M is the least common multiple of 90, 196, and 300, which of the following