(常用数学词汇表.docxVIP

常用数学英语词汇表椭圆ellipse?圆周circumference?周长perimeter?面积area?轨迹locus,?local(l.)??相似similar?全等congruent?四面体tetrahedron?五面体pentahedron六面体hexahedron?平行六面体parallelepiped?立方体cube?七面体heptahedron?八面体octahedron?九面体enneahedron?十面体decahedron?十一面体hendecahedron??十二面体dodecahedron?二十面体icosahedron?多面体polyhedron?棱锥pyramid?棱柱prism?棱台frustum?of?a?prism?旋转rotation?轴axis?圆锥cone?圆柱cylinder?圆台frustum?of?a?cone?球sphere?半球hemisphere?底面undersurface?表面积surface?area?体积volume?空间space??坐标系coordinates?坐标轴x-axis,?y-axis,?z-axis?横坐标x-coordinate??纵坐标y-coordinate?原点origin?双曲线hyperbola?抛物线parabola?三角trigonometry?正弦sine?余弦cosine?正切tangent?余切cotangent?正割secant?余割cosecant?反正弦arc?sine?反余弦arc?cosine?反正切arc?tangent?反余切arc?cotangent?反正割arc?secant?反余割arc?cosecant?相位phase?周期period?振幅amplitude??内心incenter(BrE),?incenter(AmE)?外心excenter(BrE),?excenter(AmE)?旁心escentre(BrE),?escenter(AmE)?垂心orthocentre(BrE),?orthocenter(AmE)?重心barycentre(BrE),?barycenter(AmE)?内切圆inscribed?circle?外切圆circumcircle?统计statistics??平均数average?加权平均数weighted?average?方差variance?标准差root-mean-square?deviation,?standard?deviation?比例proportion?百分比percent?百分点percentage?百分位数percentile?排列permutation?组合combination?概率，或然率probability?分布distribution??正态分布normal?distribution??非正态分布abnormal?distribution?图表graph?条形统计图bar?graph?柱形统计图histogram?折线统计图broken?line?graph?曲线统计图curve?diagram?扇形统计图pie?diagram??add，plus?加subtract?减difference?差multiply,?times?乘product?积divide?除divisible?可被整除的divided?evenly?被整除dividend?被除数，红利divisor?因子，除数quotient?商remainder?余数factorial?阶乘power?乘方radical?sign,?root?sign?根号round?to?四舍五入to?the?nearest?四舍五入2.?有关集合union?并集proper?subset?真子集solution?set?解集3.?有关代数式、方程和不等式algebraic?term?代数项like?terms,?similar?terms?同类项numerical?coefficient?数字系数literal?coefficient?字母系数inequality?不等式triangle?inequality?三角不等式range?值域original?equation?原方程equivalent?equation?同解方程，等价方程linear?equation?线性方程(e.g.?5?x?+6=22)?4.?有关分数和小数proper?fraction?真分数improper?fraction?假分数mixed?number?带分数vulgar?fraction，common?fraction?普通分数?simple?fraction?简分数complex?fraction?繁分数numerator?