thyroid甲状腺癌全英文简版.pptVIP

THYROID CANCER 1.Apperance: the largest endocrine glands:butterfly-shaped of two side lobes connected by isthmus .2.Location:①below the thyroid cartilage,around larynx and trachea。② 5 cm long, 3 cm wide and 2 cm thick。③top to the middle of thyroid cartilage ,down to the fifth or sixth tracheal ring。 ④From skin to thyroid：skin→ superficial fascia（platysma）→ superficial layer of deep fascia →infrahyoid muscles→Pretracheal fascia→thyroid 3.Nerves and vessels (both coupled):①2 nerves :superior laryngeal nerve + recurrent laryngeal nerve.②2 arterys:superior and inferior thyroid