藻类的采集和鉴定[精选].pptVIP

Identification and Collection of Algae胡韧暨南大学水生生物研究中心 Sample Collection Monitoring Site Selection 1 Monitoring Site Selection 2 Monitoring Time Selection Monitoring Time Selection Monitoring Time Selection Required Equipment 浮游生物采集网 25号（64 μm ） 13号（86 μm ） 采水器 2.5 L 5 L 自制浮游植物网 不同水体定量样品的采集 对于一般富营养化调查，取水面以下0.5米处的水样即可。 对于多样性调查，则要取生物多样性更高的地方，所以多采取混合水样。 没有分层的浅水湖泊，每1米一个样取至水底上方0.5米处。 有分层的水体，应取至透明度的1.5倍且包括斜温层的深度。 其它定量采样工具 其它采样用品 透明度盘 浊度计 pH计 多参数水质仪 透明度测定 Procedure ? Lower disk into the water on the shaded side of the boat while keeping a firm grip on the line. ? As the disk is lowered, count the number of depth marks on the line. ? Keep lowering the disk until it is no longer visible; record the depth according the line marks. ? Slowly raise the disk, and when it appears again, record the depth. ? The average of these two depths is the Secchi depth. Field Data Logbooks Station ID Sampling Date Location Sampling Depth (if other than surface) Sampling Time Sample Collectors Initials (if several persons in the region collect this data) Record of all measured field parameters and their respective values. Field physicochemical parameters include part or all of the following: Dissolved Oxygen Chlorine Residual Temperature Salinity (tidal waters only) pH Secchi Disk Transparency Specific Conductance Days Since Last Precipitation Event (significant enough to influence water quality). Flow Severity Field Data Logbooks Other Observations Water Appearance Color, unusual amount of suspended matter, debris or foam, etc. Weather Recent meteorological events that may have impacted water quality; heavy rains, cold front, very dry, very wet, etc. Biological Activity Excessive macrophyte, phytoplankton or periphyton growth, The observation of water color and excessive algal growth is very important in explaining high chlorophyll a values. Other observations such as fish, birds and spawning fish are noted. Other Observations Unusual Odors Hydrogen sulfi