定语从句四).docVIP

定语从句（四） 定语从句的分类 一、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别： 限制性定语从句：从句和主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。例： I was the only person in our office who was invited. 我是办公室里唯一受到邀请的人。（如果去掉从句，只剩主句，意思不完整。） 非限制性定语从句：与先行词关系不密切，去掉从句，意思仍然完整。形式上和主句用逗号点开。试比较： My brother who is twenty years old joined the army in 2001. My brother, who is twenty years old, joined the army in 2001. His father _______________ is an engineer. who came to see him this morning B. , who came to see him this morning, C. which came to see him this morning D. , that came to see him this morning, as和which的用法： as可置于句首或句后（逗号后面）；which只不可置于句首； as意思为“正如”，有一些固定短语：as we know; as is known to all (us); as is mentioned above; as is shown above; as is often the case ( with sb.); as follows 注意：只表示肯定 如： He came here so late, which was not expected. as常指前面或后面提到的整个句子内容；which可以指前面的先行词，也可以指整个句子内容； As is known to all, the earth moves around the sun. The earth moves around the sun, as we all know. The computer is more and more widely used in our life, which encourages us to study harder. He showed us around the museum, which we showed great interest in. 阅读下面句子，并翻译成中文： He came late, which made the teacher angry. I bought a computer, which was expensive. I, who am your friend, would like to give you some advice. I have two sisters, who are both students / both of whom are students. As is reported, three passengers got killed in the accident. I lost the pen yesterday, which I like very much. I lost the pen yesterday which I like very much. I like the house, whose door faces south. I like the house whose door faces south. 二、限制性定语从句中as的用法： 复习so / such……..that……… 比较so / such……..as……..与so/ such…….that……..的区别： He is such a good student ( so good a student) as every teacher likes. He is such a good student (so good a student) that every teacher likes him. This is such an interesting book / so interesting an book as is liked by everyone. This is such an interesting / so interesting a book that it is liked by everyone. 测一测： The teacher set such a difficult pr