(词源记忆法.docVIP

词源记忆法 ??? 汉语词语有其出处，英语词汇也有其来历。了解英语词汇的来源有助于我们加深理解、强化记忆。下面作一些简单介绍。 一)、拼缀法。了解这一类词的来历不仅能帮助记忆新词，还能同时复习其他词汇 1.一词词首+二词词尾 botel = boat + hotel汽艇游客旅馆 smog = smoke + fog烟雾 lidar = light + radar激光雷达 galumph = gallop + triumph得意洋洋 lunacast = lunar + telecast登月电视广告 motel = motor + hotel汽车旅馆 mingy = mean + stingy吝啬的 citrange = citron + orange橘柑 ballute = balloon + parachute减速气球 biathlete = biathlon + athlete滑雪射击运动员 2.一词+二词词尾 jazzothepue = jazz + discotheque爵士音乐夜总会 sportscaster = sports + broadcaster体育节目广播员 lunarnaut = lunar + astronaut登月宇航员 workfare = work + welfare工作福利 3.一词词首+二词 helipad = helicopter + pad直升飞机升降场 telediagnosis = television + diagnosis远距诊断 medicaid = medical +aid医疗补助方案 biorhythm = biological + rhythm生理节奏 4.一词词首+二词词首 psywar = psychological + warfare心理战 memcon = memorandum + conversation谈话记录 sitcom = situation + comedy情景喜剧 ? ? 二)、缩略法 1. 缩略词首 phone = telephone电话 plane = aeroplane飞机 story = history历史 varsity = university 大学 bus = omnibus公共汽车 zoo = zoological动物园 copter = helicopter直升机 chute = parachute降落伞 2. 缩略词尾 ad = advertisement广告 champ = champion冠军 mod = modern现代 demo = demonstration证明 memo = memorandum备忘录 lit = literature文学 magnif = magnificent华丽的 bike = bicycle自行车 deb = debutante初次登台的演员 pro = professional专业人员 expo = exposition展览会 disco = discotheque迪斯科夜总会 cig = cigarette香烟 ? 3. 缩略首尾 flu = influenza 流感 fridge = refrigerator电冰箱 tec = detective侦探 ? 4. 其他 1) 缩略词中字母或非重读音节 curtsy = courtesy礼貌 2) 缩略后加后缀-（尤其在儿童用语中） handky = handkerchief手帕 nighty = nightgown睡衣 comfy = comfortable舒服的 ? 3) 缩略后加后缀-（尤其在俚语中） Boho = Bohemian放荡不羁的，波希米亚式的 aggro = aggressiveness攻击性 dyno = dynamic动态 ? 4) 取首字母或部分取首字母 radar = radio direction finding and range雷达 laser = light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation激光 NATO = North Atlantic Treaty Organization北约 IOC = International Olympic Committee国际奥委会 N-bomb = nuclear bomb核弹 G-man = Government man 联邦调查局侦探 H-bomb = hydrogen bomb氢弹 VOA = Voice of America美国之音 ? 三)、词义变化 1.?????? 词义扩展 bribery 给乞丐的残羹剩饭 → 行贿受贿 economy 家庭料理 → 经济 o