高考英语 U4《Astronomy the science of the stars》1增分训练 新人教版必修3.docVIP

2014高考英语增分训练：人教版新课标必修3 Unit 4　Astronomy the science of the stars Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦 1．It cost him more than one________(十亿) dollars to complete the project. 答案：　billion 2．“What happened？” John’s mother asked him in a________(温和的) voice. 答案：　gentle 3．Before the Earth’s protective________(大气层) was formed，there was no life except in the sea. 答案：　atmosphere 4．With the________(引力) of the moon and the sun each day，tides (潮汐) roll in and roll away. 答案：　pull 5．Man-made________(卫星) are used for sending and receiving messages. 答案：　satellites 6．Smoking________(乘，增加) the risk of heart attacks and other health problems. 答案：　multiplies 7．Eating too many desserts can be________(有害的) to one’s teeth. 答案：　harmful 8．Global warming and________(气候) change problems are perhaps the greatest threats to our planet. 答案：　climate 9．According to the________(理论) of relativity (相对论)，nothing can travel faster than light. 答案：　theory 10．Most of the evidence had been destroyed.________(因此，于是)，it was almost impossible to prove him guilty. 答案：　Thus .重点短语扫描 1．prevent... ...　　　　阻止…… 2． eggs　　　下蛋 3． one’s turn　　　轮到某人；接着 4．get the hang 　　　熟悉；掌握；理解 5．watch 　　　密切注视；当心；提防 6．depend 　　　依靠 7． time　　　及时，终于 8．give 　　　产生；分娩 9．cheer 　　　感到高兴；感到振奋 10．now 　　　既然 11．break 　　　突发；爆发 from lay in of out on in birth to up that out .课文原句突破 1．随后它会变成什么没有人知道，直到38～45亿年前，这团尘埃才慢慢地形成一个固体的球状物。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe. 答案：　What it was to become 2．地球变得如此猛烈，以至于它的形状能否持久还不清楚。 The earth became________violent________it was not clear whether the shape would last or not. 答案：　so；that 3．这就产生了一系列的反应，使得生命就有可能开始发展了。 This produced a chain reaction，which________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 答案：　made it possible for life to develop 4．而当我试着向前迈步的时候，我发觉我被送出去很远，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍，因而我摔倒了。 But when I tried to step forward，I found I was carried________ ________ ________ _______