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- 约5.41千字
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- 2017-01-27 发布于北京
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名词变复数及专项练习
名词变复数规则变化及发音:1、绝大多数的可数名词在词尾加上s ; eg:book→books;→desks;pen→pens;car→carss遇t读浊辅音[ts],遇d读清辅音[dz]?? eg:friend→friends; cat→cats; 2.、以s、x、ch、sh结尾的单词,在该词末尾加上-es;读音规则:读[iz];eg:bus→buses; box→boxes; →watchches; dish→dishes
3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,要把y变为i,再加-es;读音规则:读[z]。 eg:fly→flies; by→babies; 元音字母加y结尾的单词直接加s;toy→toys;boy→boys;4、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,要将-f或-fe变为-v,再加es;读音规则:读[vz]; eg:knife→knives;leaf→leaves;、以-o结尾的名词加-es,加-s;读音规则:读[z]。 tomato→tomatoes西红柿; potato→potatoes土豆; hero→heroesradio→radios收音机 photo→photos照片
名词变复数不规则变化:
1.单词内部发生变化:口诀“oo常常变ee,男人女人a变e”
eg:foot→feet脚;tooth→teeth牙齿;man→men男人;woman→women女人;
2.单复数相同:“羊小鹿无变化,单数复数是一家”
eg:sheep→sheep绵羊;fish→fish鱼;deer→deer鹿;
3.不规则变化:child→children孩子;mouse→mice老鼠;German→Germans德国人;
“某国人”的复数有三种类型: (1)Chinese, Japanese单数复数同形,不需加s; (2)Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把 man 变为men; (3)其他各国人以–an, -ian收尾的均直接加s。如:Americans, Australians澳大利亚人,Germans德国人
一写出下列名词的复数形式
1、orange 2、class 3、box 4、bus 5、piano 6、child
7、shelf 8、bed 9、baby 10、family 11、toy 12、foot
13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、sheep 17、tomato 18、watch
19、woman 20、knife 写出下列各词的复数形式
am is he she it this that
I you . 将下列句子改为复数句子:
1. He is a baby.____________________________
2. It’s a big box. __________________________________
3. This picture is nice.____________________________________
4. She is a beautiful woman._______________________________
5. I’m a good child. ___________________________________
6. That’s a nice watch._________________________________
四. 将下列句子改为单数句子:
1. These are red coats. ________________________________________
2. Who’re the boys? They’re my students.____________________________
3. They’re women workers here. ________________________________
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