高考英语教与练特训秘籍4.docVIP

2014高考英语教与练特训秘籍4 1．energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 ①I like to take some energetic exercise at weekends. 我喜欢在周末做些剧烈运动。 ②He seems an energetic person. 他似乎是一个精力充沛的人。 ③We should give energetic support to agriculture. 我们要大力支援农业。 易混辨析power，strength，force与energy的辨析比较 power 主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，还可以指权力或影响力/势力。 strength 指固有的潜力。说人时，指“力气 ”；说物时，指“强度”。 force 主要指自然界的力量，暴力，势力，军事力量等。 energy 主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。 ①His strength ran out.他没劲了。 ②The force of the wind closed the door.风力把门关上了。 ③Youll need to apply all your energy to this job. 你需要把全部精力投入到这项工作中去。 ④The motive power of trains is usually steam or electricity. 火车的动力通常是蒸汽或电。 反馈1.1—Must I do well in all the subjects，Mum? —Sure，baby！As an old saying goes，knowledge is ______. A．command　　　B．effort C．power D．energy 反馈1.2 He is always full of ______every day. A．power B．strength C．force D．energy 反馈1.3Now I have ______over him；I can make him do anything I want. A．force B．power C．strength D．control 反馈1.4 Im exhausted.Its going to be some time before I recover my full______. A．force B．strength C．power D．energy 2．contain vt.容纳，包含，抑制，克制 ①This book contains all the information you need. 这本书包含你所需要的一切信息。 ②I could hardly contain my curiosity.我简直无法克制我的好奇心。 易混辨析contain和include 区别 contain所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容，强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西，也可指抽象无形的东西。 include指一整体包含着各独立的部分，也指某事物包含另一事物的某一部分。它们一个明显的区别是：include的主语和宾语属于同一范畴；而contain 的主语相当于一个“容器”，contain的宾语就是这个“容器”里所含有的东西。 including 是介词，意为“包括在内”；included 是形容词，用于名词和代词后“包括在内”。 ①The parcel contained a dictionary.那包裹里装的是一本字典。 ②This bottle contains two glasses of beer.这个瓶子装了两杯啤酒。 ③My family includes my father，my mother，my brother and me. 我家包括我爸爸，我妈妈，我哥哥和我。 ④There are four people in my family，including me. ＝There are four people in my family，me included.包括我在内，我家四口人。 反馈2.1The new book ______ 7 modules，______ one main revision. A．contains；including B．includes；containing C．contains；containing D．includes；including 反馈2.2 Even if they didnt ______ the cost of food in the tour，its still a cheap vacation to the U．S. A．hold