信息检索与阅读：FlowThroughPackedbeds,Porosityandsphericity剖析.ppt

文献阅读 第三课 Flow Through Packed beds, Porosity and sphericity 文献阅读 第三课 Flow Through Packed beds, Porosity and sphericity 文献阅读 第三课 Flow Through Packed beds, Porosity and sphericity 文献阅读 第三课 Flow Through Packed beds, Porosity and sphericity 文献阅读 第三课 Flow Through Packed beds, Porosity and sphericity 文献阅读 第三课 Flow Through Packed beds, Porosity and sphericity 文献阅读 第三课 Flow Through Packed beds, Porosity and sphericity * Flow Through Packed beds, Porosity and sphericity填充床中的流动过程、空隙率和球形度 * packed beds porosity sphericity absorption columns cross section hydraulic radius heat transfer mass transfer laminar flow turbulent flow packing mass fraction Raschig ring Berl saddles 填充床 空隙率 孔隙率 球形度 形状系数 吸收塔 横截面 水力半径 传热 传质 填料 堆积 层流 湍流 质量分率 拉西环 伯尔鞍 New words and expressions： * Packed beds are used in a wide array of process equipment, including absorption columns and fixed-bed chemical reactors. 固定床化学反应器 填充床 吸收塔 填充床广泛应用于各种工艺设备中，包括吸收塔和固定床反应器。 （填充床广泛用于吸收塔和固定床反应器等工艺设备中。） 固定床反应器：流体通过固定不动的固体颗粒构成的床层进行反应的装置。 * Fluid flow through a packed bed is a complex process that we can visualize as flow through a collection of intermeshed tubes of varying cross section. This collection creates a tortuous path for the fluid, which enhances heat and mass transfer. visualize 形象化 intermeshed 多分支的 cross section 横截面 heat and mass transfer 传热和传质 流体在填充床中的流动是一个复杂的过程，我们可以将其形象化地看作是流体流过多分支的、变截面的管道系统。 这些管路为流体创造了曲折的（流通）路径，从而增强传热和传质 （效果）。 * We take a semiempirical approach to calculations for these flows because of their complexity. 复杂性 半经验的 由于这些流动过程的复杂性，我们使用半经验的方法对其进行计算。 * Packed beds are used in a wide array of process equipment, including absorption columns and fixed-bed chemical reactors. Fluid flow through a packed bed is a complex process that we can visualize as flow through a collection of intermeshed tubes of varying cross section. Thi