关系副词2重点.ppt

关系副词的使用 关系副词包括：when(先行词是时间) where(先行词是地点) why (先行词是原因) 关系副词在从句中作状语 Do you still remember the place which we visited last year. Do you still remember the place where we met Tom. Do you still remember the place where we went fishing. 1) We often think of the days_________ we spent together in the countryside. 2) We often think of the days _______________we worked together in the countryside. * 从句中缺少宾语 从句句子成分完整 从句的谓语动词是不及物动词 当定语从句的句子成分完整或者谓语动词是不及物动词的时候，用关系副词，在从句中作状语 1.when 作时间状语，先行词多为表示时间的词。 表……的时候，修饰日子年代等名词。 time, day, morning, night, week, year, moment, period, age 1). I’ll never forget the time _________ we worked together. 2) The day, _________ we will have a get-together is coming. 3) We will never forget the day _________we join the party. when when when 2 where 作地点状语，先行词多为表地点的词。 place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country 1)We visited the place _____ Marx was born. 2)The hotel _______we stayed was the best one in this area. 3) Can you tell me the company ________he works? 4) Keep the books in a place __________you can find them easily. where where where where 3 why 作原因状语，先行词只能是reason, cause 。 表……的原因，……的理由。 1)He refused to tell us the reason _____ he did so. 2)Was that the reason _____ you chose it? 3) The reason _____ I called you is to invite you to a party. why why why 是不是只要先行词是表示时间、地点、原因的名词，关系词就一定用when, where, why? He didn’t tell me the reason _________ he was late for school again. He didn’t tell me the reason _________ he had known before. That is the stage ________ there are many desks and chairs. That is the stage ________ has left a good impression me. This picture reminds me of the years _______ I was working in a mine. This picture reminds me of the years ________ have given me many good memories. why which/that where which/that when which/that 总结： 当先行词是表示时间、地点、原因的名词的时候：