新1册117课加练习剖析.ppt

Lesson 117 Tommy’s breakfast 单词学习 1.mouth n.嘴 张开你的嘴。 Open your mouse. Don’t talk with your mouth full! 嘴里塞满食物时不要说话！ 【惯】 from mouth to mouth 口口相传地 The story was passed on from mouth to mouth. 这个故事口口相传。 from hand to mouth 勉强糊口。 Life was too hard for my grandfather before liberation. He could just live from hand to mouth. 解放前爷爷的生活境况很差，只能勉强糊口。 Shut your mouth! (口语)闭嘴！ 2.swallow v.吞··· 咽··· She swallowed some milk. 她咽下几口牛奶。 He swallowed (up) the medicine with water. 他把药和水一起吞下（用水把药吞下）。 n.一口，一吞之量 He took a swallow of beer and kept talking. 他喝了口啤酒然后又继续说话。 She was so thirsty that she emptied the bottle of water at one swallow. 她渴极了，把那瓶水一饮而尽。 课文学习 1、When my husband was going into the dining room this morning，he dropped some coins on the floor.今天早晨我丈夫走进饭厅时，把一些硬币掉地上了。 【分析】此句是复合句，when引导时间状语从句，句子结构完整，成为从句。主句为he dropped some coins on the floor. 从句用过去进行时，主句为一般过去时，表示过去某一动作正在进行的同时，又发生了另外的情况。 【例如】When I was doing my homework, my father came home from work. 当我正在做作业的时候，爸爸下班回家了。 【注释】1.go into“走进”，强调进入的动作，反义词go out of走出···· 2.drop，掉下： Be careful！Don’t drop the vase. 小心，别把花瓶摔了。 drop，丢失，丢掉： I dropped my pen on the way home. 回家路上我把笔弄丢了。 2.We looked from them, but we could not find them all. 我们虽然找了，但没能把他们全部找到。 【分析】由转折连词but连接的并列句。but之后往往表示与前文中内容相反的信息。 【注释】look for寻找（强调动作和过程）； find找到（强调寻找的结果） She was looking for her passport yesterday. 昨天她在找他的护照。 Did she find it？ 找到了吗？ Yes，she find it under the chair. 找到了，他是在椅子地下找到的。 3.While we were having breakfast, our little boy , Tommy, found two small coins on the floor.正当我们吃早饭时，我们的小男孩汤米在地上找到了两枚小硬币。 【分析】主从复合句，while 引导时间状语从句，Tommy 作our little boy 的同位语。 【例句】While she was cleaning the room, her husband telephoned her. 她正在打扫房间的时候，她的丈夫来电话了。 While the children were playing in the garden ,it began to rain. 正当孩子们在院子里玩的时候，天开始下雨了。 4.We both tried to get the coins, but it was too late.我们俩都试图把这两枚硬币拿出来，但太迟了。 【注释】both 表示“两个都··