新课标人教选修8 unit 1学.docVIP

选修八 Unit 1 知识点学案 （） 目标：Enable students to grasp the important words and phrases. 重难点：Grasp the usages of important words and phrases. 一．词形变化 1. immigrate vi.移入() → immigration n. 移民，移居入境 → immigrant n. 移民 2．distinct adj.；；→distinction n．；； 3．majority n．；→minority n．()少数派； 4．elect vt.；；→election n． 5. percentage n. 百分比，百分率→ percent n. 百分数:60% 6．racial adj.；→race n． 7．crossing n．；；；→cross vi.横过 8. applicant n. 申请人→ apply v. 申请，应用，适用于，涂→ application n.申请（书） 9．customs n．；；→ custom n.风俗，习惯，传统 →customer n．顾客 10．socialist n．； adj.社会主义者的→socialism n．→social adj.社会的；→ society n. 社会 11. occur vi. 发生，出现→_____________(过去式或过去分词) →_____________（现在分词） 12．apparent adj.；；→apparently adv.显然地； 13．ndicate vt.指出；；；→indicator n．；→indication n．； 14. conductor n. （公车）售票员,列车员,指挥→ conduct v. 指挥,传导,引导,表现 n. 行为，举止 15. slip vi. 滑动，滑行，滑跤 n. 滑动，滑倒→________(过去式或过去分词) →________(现在分词) 16．punishment n．；→punish vt.惩罚 17.justice n．；→just adj.公平的； ; adv. 正好，恰好；仅仅，只是；刚才； 18.thankful adj.；→thank n． v． 二． 重要单词短语讲解 1 means n.方式；方法（单复数同形词） 　by no means 决不，一点都不（位于句首时，句子用部分倒装） by all means 当然可以（交际用语） by means of 用……办法；借助……by any means 无论如何 [自主学习] 用by means of, by no means, by all means填空 1). He succeeded _____________________perseverance. 2). —May I borrow your bicycle? —_________________________. 3). She is _________________________an inexperienced teacher. =___________________________________________________________(倒装句) 2 occur vi.发生（happen）；存在(exist);?出现; （想法）产生（come into one’s mind） [拓展] sth. occurs to sb.= sth. strike/hit sb.= sth. come into one’s mind 某人突然想起…… It occurs to sb.that...= It strikes/hits sb that… 某人突然想起…… Eg: Didn’t it occur to you that he was lying? 你当时没想到他在撒谎吗？[自主学习] 1). An idea ___________ to me. 2). An idea came _______ my mind. 3). It suddenly occurred to me _________ I hadn’t locked my door. 3 mark v.做记号；留下痕迹；弄污；n.污点；符号[拓展] mark ou mark...with...用……在某物上作标记,be marked with eg: Prices are marked on the goods.价格标在商品上。 I have fifty papers to