纳米技术在生物传感器中的应用..docVIP

Application of Nanotechnology in Biosensor and Biochip Abstract: Nanobiotechnology is a major component of nanotechnology, an important topic in the area of biomedicine research. Nanoparticle is one of the most useful nanomaterials used in the biomedical field, which has many characteristics. In this article, we presented the synthesis methods of nanoparticles and their applications in nanobiosensor and nanobiochip. Some new achievements were also introduced. Key words: nanotechnology; nanoparticle; nanobiosensor; nanobiochip Introduce Nanotechnology is a frontier technology based on the study of the structure and nature of substances on a scale of 1~100 nm. In 1959, American physicist Richard first proposed the concept of manipulation of matter at the nano space. Drexler defines nanotechnology as molecular manufacture- ing products and processes”. Nanobiotech- nology is used to study the phenomenon of life, which is a combination of nanotechnology and biotechnology; it works at molecular level, combining physical, chemical and genetic rule to process biological materials, the ultimate goal is to be assembled into a series of highly functional system, including Nanobiosen- sors, nanoimaging, nanobiochip, nanobio- compatible artificial organs, drug and gene delivery nanocarrier. These studies aim to make the early diagnosis of diseases, improve the clinical efficacy and improved biological varieties. On the other hand, the progress of diagnosis and treatment of diseases in medicine and biotechnology depends on understanding of the biochemical processes. The diagnosis of the disease was traced to the molecular level exception, known as molecular diagnostics, and can develop a personalized treatment plan for individual patients under the abnormal. Molecular diagnostic techniques are widely used in clinical diagnosis, biological research, chemical and biological weapons detection, assessment of the research and development of new drugs and treatment methods, s