【高优指导】2017高考英语一轮复习Part4阅读写作,提升文化内涵话题4社会公德新人教版终稿.pptVIP

* 话题4社会公德 -*- A B (2015·湖南,A) 语篇导读:许多人的骑车行为很危险,许多司机也不尊重骑自行车的人,很多行人也不遵守道路行驶规则,所有这些都是道路安全的隐患。每个人都应该遵守交通规则,安全出行。 -*- A B -*- A B -*- A B 1.Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that 　　　.? A.drivers should be polite to cyclists B.road accidents can actually be avoided C.some pedestrians are a threat to road safety D.walking while using phones hurts one’s eyes 答案 解析 解析 关闭 推理判断题。由第一封信可知,行人或许才是最不遵守道路行驶规则的。他们过马路时,一直在看手机,其他人不得不避让他们以防发生碰撞。由此可知,行人是道路安全的一大威胁,故选C项。 答案 解析 关闭 C -*- A B 2.Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should 　　　.? A.be provided with enough roads B.be asked to ride on their own lanes C.be made to pay less tax for cycling D.be fined for laughing at policemen 答案 解析 解析 关闭 细节理解题。由第二封信中的“The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes...”可知,卡罗尔建议骑自行车的人应该使用自行车道,故选B项。 答案 解析 关闭 B -*- A B 3.What is a complaint of JML? A.Very few drivers are insured. B.Cyclists ride fast on pavements. C.Pedestrians go through red traffic lights. D.Horse riders disrespect other road users. 答案 解析 解析 关闭 细节理解题。由第三封信中的“Cyclists jump on and off pavements (which are meant for pedestrians),ride at speed along the pavements...”可知,JML抱怨骑自行车的人在人行道上快速骑行,故选B项。 答案 解析 关闭 B -*- A B 4.The underlined word “they” in the third letter refers to 　　　.? A.accidents　　　　　B.vehicles C.pedestrians D.cyclists 5.The three letters present viewpoints on 　　　.? A.real sources of road dangers B.ways to improve road facilities C.measures to punish road offences D.increased awareness of road rules 答案 解析 解析 关闭 词义猜测题。由第三封信可知,JML抱怨骑自行车的人不遵守行驶规则,所以他们应该登记注册。当与行人或车辆相撞时,至少可以追查到这些骑行者,故选D项。 5.A　主旨大意题。文章列举了三封信,它们所陈述的观点都是有关道路危险的事实材料,故A项内容最符合文意。 答案 解析 关闭 D -*- A B 1....many cyclists behave dangerously.……许多骑自行车的人非常危险。 点拨:behave表示“举止,行为”,behave dangerously“举止危险”。 2.People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone,quite unaware of what is going on around them.各个年龄段的人都高高兴兴地在人行道上走着,眼睛和手都粘在了手机上,丝毫没有意识到周围发生的一切。 点拨:with eyes and hands glued to the mobil