(高二英语上册语法.docVIP

一、不定式 不定式的被动式， ①当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示动作的承受者时，不定式一般用被动形式。不定式被动形式在句中可作 主语、表语、状语、补语等。如： To be obeyed was natural to her．她生性让别人听命于她。(作主语) The problem remained to be solved．这个问题还有待解决。(作表语) It needs not to be said that they are very happy together． 不必说他们在一起非常幸福。(作宾语) There were plans to be made at once．要立即制定计划。(作定语) He has returned only to be sent away again．他回来以后又被打发走了。(作状语) The captain ordered the flag to be raised．船长命令升旗。(作宾语补足语) The book is intended to be read and not to be torn．这书是供人阅读的而不是供人撕毁的。(作主语补足语) ②在某些句子中，不定式虽表被动，但仍用主动形式。如： What is to pay？要付多少钱？ The reason is not far to seek．道理很浅显。 He gave me