33至34精品课件.pptVIP

* Advantages and Disadvantages of Globalization Increased flow of skilled and non-skilled jobs from developed to developing nations as corporations seek out the cheapest labor Increased likelihood of economic disruptions in one nation effecting all nations （financial crisis） Increased free trade between nations （CAFTA 中国东盟自由贸易区） Increased liquidity（流动性） of capital allowing investors in developed nations to invest in developing nations（foreign investments） Some Disadvantages Some Advantages 中国-东盟自由贸易区(China-ASEAN Free Trade Area )将于2010年1月1日全面启动，是世界最大的自由贸易区，拥有１９亿人口、接近６万亿美元年国内生产总值和４．５万亿美元的年贸易总额。中国—东盟自贸区启动后，中国与东盟双方约有７０００种产品将享受零关税待遇，实现货物贸易自由化。也就是说，双方９０％的贸易产品将实现零关税，互利共赢。 北美自由贸易区(NAFTA --North American Free Trade Agreement )：美国、加拿大和墨西哥3国组成； 欧洲经济区(European Economic Area )：成立于1994年，成员包括所有欧盟成员国以及冰岛，挪威和列支敦士登 ３个非欧盟国家。欧洲经济区根据欧盟倡导的四大自由而建立：货物、人员、服务及资金可在欧洲经济区自由流动。欧洲经济区成员与欧盟成员国之间可以自由贸易，但必须遵守大部分欧盟法律。欧洲经济区在欧盟的决策过程中影响力不大。欧洲经济区成员无需承担欧盟相关的开支，但实际上会为欧洲的融合作出开支。 Corporations have greater flexibility to operate across borders Global mass media ties the world together (Internet) Corporate influence of nation-states far exceeds that of civil society organizations and average individuals Some Disadvantages Some Advantages Increased flow of communications and allows vital information to be shared between individuals and corporations around the world Greater ease and speed of transportation for goods and people （ Eurasia Continental Bridges亚欧大陆桥 ） Threat that control of world media by a handful of corporations will limit cultural expression （表现） Greater chance of reactions for globalization being violent in an attempt to preserve cultural heritage （文化遗产） Greater risk of diseases being transported unintentionally between nations (肠出血性大肠杆菌enterohemorrhage E．Coli，EHEC ) Some Disadvantages Some Advantages 证券（ Securities ）是各类财产所有权或债权凭证的通称，是用来证明证券持有人有权依票面所载内容，取得相关权益的凭证。股票、债券是有价证券 。 证券交易 （Securities Transaction ）是指证券持有人依照交易规则，将证券转让给其他拓投资者的行为。 证券交易所（securities exchange bourse）是依据国家有关法律，经