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a languagefor environmental data manipulation（languagefor环境数据操作）.doc

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A Language for Environmental Data Manipulation B. Howe(1)*, D. Maier(1), A. Baptista(2) (1)Computer Science and Engineering Department (2)Environmental Science and Engineering Department OGI School of Science and Engineering. at OHSU, 20000 NW Walker Rd , Beaverton, OR 97006 Abstract Environmental Observation and Forecasting Systems (EOFS) create new opportunities and challenges for generation and use of environmental data products (e.g., see Baptista et al. companion paper). The number and diversity of these data products, however, has been artificially constrained by the lack of a simple descriptive language for expressing them. Data products that can be described simply in English take pages of obtuse scripts to generate. The scripts obfuscate the original intent of the data product making it difficult for users and scientists to understand the overall product catalog. The problem is exacerbated by the evolution of modern EOFS into data product “factories” subject to reliability requirements and daily production schedules. New products must be developed and assimilated into the product suite as quickly as they are imagined. Reliability must be maintained despite changing hardware, changing software, changing file formats, and changing staff. We are developing a language for naturally expressing data product recipes over structured and unstructured computational grids of arbitrary dimension. Informed by relational database theory, we have defined a simple data model and a set of operators that can be composed to express complex visualizations, plots, and transformations of gridded datasets. The language provides a medium for design, discussion, and development of new data products without committing to particular data structures or algorithms. Our language does not subsume highly-tuned algorithms for grid computations; rather, it serves as a starting point for reasoning about and selecting an appropriate algorithm for given data. Algebraic properti