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departmentof engineeringand materials sciences（departmentof engineeringand材料科学）.doc

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Department of Engineering and Materials Sciences Both engineering and materials sciences necessarily and significantly underlie the importance of national security, the improvement of people’s living standard and the sustainable development of society and economy. Aiming at frontiers and meeting the national strategic demands of the social and economic development as well, research in the fields of engineering and materials sciences should pay full attention to scientific creativity and innovation, especially original creativity and innovation with independent intellectual property rights, in order to raise China’s international competitiveness in science and technology and to achieve a sustainable development of the society. The Department will continue to strengthen its support to interdisciplinary areas and the exploration of frontiers and encourage original innovation, integrated innovation and re-innovation based on the absorption and digestion of existing knowledge, while considering the common features in the fundamental research of engineering and materials sciences. At the same time, the Department will pay attention to key scientific issues resulting from engineering application, especially those researches with such great significance that the industrial development can be promoted and international competitiveness be raised. In 2007, the Department received 7,730 proposals for General Program projects (excluding that for the Joint Funds), with an increase of 6.68% compared to that in 2006, and among them 1,118 were supported, with a total funding of 355.68 million yuan. The average funding is 318,100 yuan per project and the success rate is 14.46%. Funds and Projects for General Program Projects in 2007 (including Joint Funds) Unit: 10,000 yuan Scientific division Funds Projects granted Rate (%)++ Division I of Materials Science Metallic materials 3,498 111 15.48 Division II of Materials Science Inorganic materials 4,390 138 15.23 Polymer mate