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i n t r a n s b o u n d a r y g u l f o f m a i n e e n v i r o n m e n t a l i n d i c a t o r s（i n t r n s b o u n d r y g l o f m i n e e n v i r o n m e n t l我n d i c t o r s）.doc

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IN TRANSBOUNDARY GULF OF MAINE: ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORS BRING TIDE OF CHANGE FOR COASTAL AND OCEAN MANAGERS Susan Russell-Robinson (USGS/Department of the Interior), Kathryn Parlee (Environment Canada), and Christine Tilburg (Gulf of Maine Council ESIP Program Manager) Nearly twenty years ago, the premieres of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia and the governors of Maine, Massachusetts and New Hampshire recognized the beauty and diverse array of wildlife habitats in the Gulf of Maine and the reliance of the region on natural resources. They formed the Gulf of Maine Council on the Marine Environment (GoMC) to maintain and enhance environmental quality in the Gulf of Maine and allow for sustainable resource use by existing and future generations. In recent decades, increasing impacts of water use, waste management, community development, fisheries, recreation, and tourism on the marine and coastal environments have been documented. In response, the GoMC in 2004 mobilized regional resources to devise scientifically objective methods for assessing the state of the environment of the Gulf of Maine and to evaluate the short and long-term responses to best management practices. The Ecosystem Indicators Partnership (ESIP) was formed in 2005 as a regional ecosystem monitoring initiative. The goals of ESIP are to develop indicators of ecosystem integrity for the Gulf of Maine and to integrate regional data through a Web-based reporting system. Activities of ESIP initially centered on convening regional practitioners in six indicator areas: coastal development, contaminants and pathogens, eutrophication, aquatic habitat, fisheries and aquaculture, and climate change. At the present time more than 100 volunteers from academia, regional alliances, provincial and state agencies, federal departments, and community groups are working on identification and selection of top priority indicators for the six indicator areas. (See Table 1.) Indicator selection was conducted by eva