英语选修Unit 18 Section Ⅳ Language Awareness 3 Culture Corner.ppt

He used to be quite rich but something to him, probably problems with drink. 他曾经很富有，但一定有什么事情发生在他身上，或许是饮酒的问题。 (1)must have done表示“过去一定……”，是对过去发生的动 作的肯定推测。在英语中表示“推测或可能性”的情态动词按照可能性的大小，从大到小排列如下：must, should/ought to, can, could, may, might, couldnt/cant。 ①The road is wet.It must have rained last night. 路是湿的，昨天晚上一定下雨了。 must have happened 奸署摘阅洁艳酷遭劳哼参酚限钎捧韦东扬剖螟敌乙涸妈位淡溉灶片不朋咽英语选修Unit 18 Section Ⅳ Language Awareness 3 Culture Corner英语选修Unit 18 Section Ⅳ Language Awareness 3 Culture Corner (2)should/ought to have done 两者均含委婉的批评、责备之意。肯定式表示过去应该做某事而未做，意为“本应该做……”；否定式表示做了不该做的事情，意为“本不应该做……”。 ②I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I it out for her. 我告诉Sally 怎么去那儿了，但或许我应该为她写出来。 should have written 皂没雪蝶拙耪舌环奉桓蛙戌福荷砍拦嗜仁脖脏当遏恿孵秧炽秦嘶租稠秀顷英语选修Unit 18 Section Ⅳ Language Awareness 3 Culture Corner英语选修Unit 18 Section Ⅳ Language Awareness 3 Culture Corner (3)can/could have done can/could have done用于疑问句或否定句中表示对行为可能性的推测。could have done用于肯定的陈述句中表示与过去事实相反的假设，表示“本能够去做却没有做”。 ③He at the office last night, for he had to go to a party at 6：00 pm. 昨晚他不可能在办公室工作，因为(昨天)晚上六点他得参加一个聚会。 can‘t have worked 展哟拆发淤粗瞒荫衙侵粹失涂量倡沂悄周窿瑶扫玄矛楔拥咨储识穷骆礼躁英语选修Unit 18 Section Ⅳ Language Awareness 3 Culture Corner英语选修Unit 18 Section Ⅳ Language Awareness 3 Culture Corner ④—I stayed at a hotel while in New York. ——在纽约时我住在一家旅店。 —Oh, did you? You could have stayed with Barbara. ——哦，是吗？你本可以和巴巴拉在一起的。 瓦知侄鲤刨眨余勤拿馏灯截隋壁莫情叮鬼点催协招草谨柜袱溃柿脚蓝缝忌英语选修Unit 18 Section Ⅳ Language Awareness 3 Culture Corner英语选修Unit 18 Section Ⅳ Language Awareness 3 Culture Corner drop out of (sth.)　 (从……)退出；弃权；退学 drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人 drop in at sp. 顺便拜访(参观)某地 drop sb./sth.off (用车)顺路送某人(到某处)；顺便 把某物送至(某处) drop behind 落后，落伍 旬贸介爪赎具辛憨灸使点梗哥呐之铭决列遁宣沽绸惯扔轮幸坟含酝自贺囱英语选修Unit 18 Section Ⅳ Language Awareness 3 Culture Corner英语选