修 4 Unit 2 Working the land(词汇与辨析).docVIP

Unit 2 Working the land (词汇与辨析) 【考点一】struggle fight struggle vi.n.斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎; 难事等 【词语归纳】 struggle for 为……而斗争 struggle with / against与……作斗争 struggle to do sth.努力或挣扎做某事 struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来 a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗 【经典例句】 They were struggling to get out the burning car. 他们挣扎着从烧着的车里往外爬。 The book is about their struggle for liberation. 这本书写的是他们为解放而作的斗争。 She struggled up the stairs with her heavy bags. 她提着沉重的行李艰难地走上楼梯 We should learn to struggle with difficulties.我们应该学会和困难作斗争。 【即景活用】 1. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______. A．to be heard B．to have been heard C．hearing D．being heard 解析：句意：孩子们在进餐时说话声音如此之大，以至于我不得不尽力提高嗓门好让别人听见我的话。struggle to do sth.“努力做某事”，因句中I与hear之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动形式。 答案：A 2. After he was knocked down by a bike ,he was badly hurt and had to _________to his feet . A. rise B. stand C. struggle D. run 3. The struggle __________independence was long and hard. A. with B. against C. for D. on 4. After earthquake , The victims (受害者)__________out of the deep ruins and survived。 A. jumped B. struggled C. dug (挖) D. pushed 【考点二】grow plant educate raise keep train feed practise等区别。 【考点辨析】grow 和 plant 都表示“种植”草、树、苗、花卉粮食等植物，plant 侧重种植行为（plant trees）; 而grow 侧重于种植以后的栽培、管理过程；raise 指培养，抚养人，饲养动物或植物相当于（bring up ）；keep表示“养活（指人）；饲养（指动物或禽畜）”; educate（教育某人；训练某人的思想、性格）；train （通过训练某人或动物的行为达到某一标准；或指技能、专业方面的培训）； practise (实践方面的训练)； feed +喂养对象 on/ with +材料（feed +材料 to + 对象）。grow （增长，增大；发展；成长；发育） 【即景活用】 1. Conditions for the giant pandas（大熊猫） have been worse in recent years. Pandas in China continue to _________in number. we know pandas live on bamboos.but sometimes all the bamboos in one area die. A. grow B. reduce C. rise D. change 2. The newborn pandas(小熊猫) weigh only a few kilograms each. They are too weak to live without special care . in the zoo ,scientists can help the mothers ________the young pandas.but those li