尔雅2016从爱因斯坦到霍金的宇宙..docxVIP

一、 单选题（题数：50，共?50.0?分）1“洛伦兹变换”最初用来调和19世纪建立起来的经典电动力学同（）的矛盾。0.0?分A、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank亚里士多德物理学B、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank伽利略变换C、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank牛顿力学D、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank量子力学正确答案： C?我的答案：B2第一个测定万有引力常数的是谁？（）1.0?分A、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank牛顿B、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank胡可C、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank开普勒D、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank卡文迪什正确答案： D?我的答案：D3伦琴射线又可称之为（）。1.0?分A、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank镭射线B、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank阿尔法射线C、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank伽马射线D、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blankX射线正确答案： D?我的答案：D4牛顿的遗体葬在哪儿？（）1.0?分A、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank剑桥大学B、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank牛津大学C、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank威斯特敏特D、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank利物浦正确答案： C?我的答案：C5以下哪个科学家没有参与中国的原子弹的制造？（）0.0?分A、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank钱三强B、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank钱学森C、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank杨振宁D、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank何泽慧正确答案： C?我的答案：D6爱因斯坦在哪个国家上的大学1.0?分A、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank瑞典B、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank瑞士C、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank德国D、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank意大利正确答案： B?我的答案：B7“惯性起源于遥远星系施加的影响，是一种相互作用”，这是什么原理？（）0.0?分A、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank马赫原理B、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank等效原理C、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank惯性原理D、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank开普勒定律正确答案： A?我的答案：C8银河系中有多少恒星是白矮星1.0?分A、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank大约一百分之一B、/exam/test/javascript:void