微机监测工程系统(A站).doc

微机监测工程系统（A站） 摘要 微机监测系统是用于监测并记录信号设备的主要运行状态，为电务部门掌握设备的运用质量和故障分析提供科学依据的设备。在铁路系统中，微机监测系统是必不可少的重要部分，已经成为保证行车安全、监测铁路信号设备运行质量的重要行车设备。 TJWX-2000信号微机监测系统目前已经在全路普遍推广使用随着装备数量的日益增加TJWX-2000信号微机监测系统由于研发定日期较早逐渐显露出了在监测功能上的不足。 铁道部于2006年提出了TJWX-2006型微机检测系统技术条件规定了微机监测系统的体系结构检测内容系统功能及技术要求对原TJWX-2000型微机检测系统技术条件进行了修改 微机监测系统的站机部分由多个不同能的采集机组成每个采集机又包括若干个采集板用以采集需要的参数TJWX-2006是一个基于LPC2292嵌入式处理器的数字化系统提高了原有系统的实时监测能力减小了系统功耗节约了系统生产成本改造后的系统分为硬件和软件部分硬件部分采用基于LPC2292为核心的数字电路系统实现系统的模数转换数据采集数据通信与控制功能采用基于MAX4483ASD集成运算放大器实现系统的信号的隔离放大功能软件部分基于ANSIC语言开发经过编译器直接控制LPC2292的工作具有较高的运行效率本文同时还对若干关键问题作了分析与讨论TJWX-2006微机监测系统的描述；（2）系统硬件结构的设计分析；（3）系统软件结构的设计分析；（4）微机监测系统对信号设备的监测和监测中常见的故障诊断。 关键字：微机监测；TJWX-2006；站机；铁路信号 Abstract Computer monitoring system is mainly used to monitor and record the operation situation of signal-devices ,help electrical department to master the operation quality of the devices and provide the scientific basis for the fault analysis. As an indispensable part of Railway system ,computer monitoring system has become an important device to ensure safety and monitor the operation quality of signal-devices . TJWX-2000 computer monitoring system has been widely used in railway. With the increasing number of TJWX-2000 computer monitoring system being equipped , they gradually reveals the deficiencies of monitoring function because of the early date of RD. The Ministry of Railways put forward the technical conditions of TJWX-2006 type microcomputer detecting system in 2006, stipulates the microcomputer monitoring system structure, content, system function and technical requirements, technical conditions of the original TJWX-2000 computer monitoring system was modified.Station computer monitoring system of the machine parts to different acquisition machine consists of several components, each acquisition machine also comprises a plurality of data acquisition board is used for parameter acquisition need. TJWX-2006 is a digital system based on LPC2292 embedded processor,improves the real-time monitoring