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摘 要 随着科学技术的发展，单片机应用在不断的走向深入，本课题通过AT89S52单片机来设计多功能显示器，采用C语言进行编程，可以实现以下功能：年、月、日和时、分、秒、环境温度的显示及定时报警功能。 本次设计的多功能显示屏由中央处理单元（CPU）、时钟电路、温度测量电路、LCD显示电路、定时报警电路、按键电路六部分组成。本报告详细介绍了整个系统的硬件组成结构、工作原理和系统的软件程序设计。系统采用液晶LCD128*64作为显示器，具有实时时间与日历显示、环境温度显示、按键调时、闹铃定时等功能。软件程序采用均采用C语言编写，便于移植与升级。 关键词：单片机，时钟日历，测温芯片DS18B20，液晶显示 LCD128*64  ABSTRACT With the development of science and technology and applications are monolithic integrated circuits to the subject of further, by at89s -52 monolithic integrated circuits design functionality to monitor and the c language programming, and can achieve the following functions ： years, months, days and, minutes and seconds, environment and the display and regular features. The design of a display by the central processing unit （ cpu ）, the circuit or circuit, temperature measuring lcd display circuit or circuit, when the alarm button circuit six parts. The report detailed introduction of the whole system of hardware, software works and system programming. the system uses the lcd lcd128 - as a monitor, with 64 real-time time and calendars show, environment and buttons to display the temperature when the alarm time and so on function.the Software application used by various languages, and upgrades for transplant. KEY WORDS: Monolithic integrated circuits, the calendar, temperature and lcd display chip ds18b20 lcd128 – 64 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc265580444 第1章 概 述 PAGEREF _Toc265580444 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc265580445 1.1 显示器分类 PAGEREF _Toc265580445 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc265580446 1.2 显示器发展前景 PAGEREF _Toc265580446 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc265580447 第2章 总体方案设计 PAGEREF _Toc265580447 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc265580448 2.1 系统工作过程 PAGEREF _Toc265580448 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc265580449 2.2 系统总体设计框图 PAGEREF _Toc265580449 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc265580450 2.3 方案的论证与选择 PAGEREF _Toc265580450 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc265580451 2.3.1 总体方案论证 PAGEREF _Toc265580451 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc265580452 2.3.2 控制器模块的选择 PAGEREF _Toc