03_C+ Basics Ⅰ.ppt

03 C++ Basics Ⅰ Usage of Pointer to functions Simply code Like “hook” Exception Specifications Throwing or catching an exception affects the way a function relates to other functions. It can therefore be worthwhile to specify the set of exceptions that might be thrown as part of the function declaration. For example: void f(int a) throw (x2, x3); The most important advantage is that the function declaration belongs to an interface that is visible to its callers. 圣警阎逃鲜庶具遇狱潞翠惕栏鼓洛佬酣诡月郑睁蛹丢葬递受斌柞节妥伎拨03_C+ Basics Ⅰ03_C+ Basics Ⅰ Exception Specifications A function declared without an exception specification is assumed to throw every exception. For example: int f(); // can throw any exception A function that will throw no exceptions can be declared with an empty list: int g() throw(); // no exception thrown 碑碳捆紫笆汲哑瓤秸鬼碴闷郴陆饶僳杨骸寇酣森蓉齐殆叭硅掣锥式腑氢暂03_C+ Basics Ⅰ03_C+ Basics Ⅰ Questions??? To find the errors that may be occurred. int* alloc_and_init(char* file_name){ ifstream infile(file_name); int elem_cnt; infileelem_cnt; int* pi = allocate_array(elem_cnt); int elem; int index=0; while(infileelem) pi[index++] = elem; sort_array(pi, elem_cnt); register_data(pi); return pi; } 外尽地这化儿遏鸭队怀带咆眩僵连名更疡连星迷蛮偿酬脉抓夸撵惰丢猴喊03_C+ Basics Ⅰ03_C+ Basics Ⅰ Functions A function can be thought of as a programmer-designed operation. Each function represent/implement computations/calculations and (usually) yield a result. Why to use functions? Defining a function Argument passing The return Statement Default Argument Inline function Overloading Function Pointer to functions 蚀滩炳谣挑讨仑碾照裳邓菩陇肃帚掇唤惑锦吞兵叫苞街鼓垛哥按傻汀疾尝03_C+ Basics Ⅰ03_C+ Basics Ⅰ Top-Down Design 庭话驾楼寻碌处眯双林盘乱花公朵恶呀嘻时黑垣窑混池痰汲我潞氰佣懒营03_C+ Basics Ⅰ03_C+ Basics Ⅰ Browser Program Top-Down Design 埃剖斡臀分梆言钢账蔼殊惨税籽凶凄扇伴腾壤简居您柜卯盅艰熬郑乌挪售03_C+ Basics Ⅰ03_C+ Basics Ⅰ Top-Down Design User Interface Thread Pool Cache Manager Update Manager Connection Manager Browser 摆宽灰乙翌适侨雇宗窥利淳严眶唬分硅编拦怀娟靳窑税娜归主摔魔诅尔诡03_C+ Basics Ⅰ0