电子信息阅读讲解.doc

汉译英 gear :调整 imperative :强制的，必须的 intuitively：直觉的，直观的 instance ：实例 addressing mode ：寻址模式 source code ：源代码，源程序传感器，换能器 raster:光栅，屏面 single-shot::单脉冲 sonic boom:声爆 fundamental frequency:基频 CRT :Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管 concerned:有关的 diagram：图表 mnemonics:助记符 threshold：门限，阈值 probe:探针，探头 impedance:阻抗timing diagram 时序图 time base:时基 propagation delay :传播延迟 data acquisition :数据采集 SUT： System Under Test 被测系统 英译汉 ISO : International Standard Organization RTOS : Real-Time Operating System ISR: Interrupt Service Routine IDE: Integrated Development Environment histogram equalization 直方图 odd field 奇数场even field 偶数场PAL Phase Alternation By Line 逐行倒相 Cross-compiler 交叉编译器 PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理 RISC Reduced Instruction Set Computer 精简指令集计算机 SECAM SEquential Couleur Avec Memoire 顺序与存储彩色电视系统 MRI Magnetic Resonance Imagine 核磁共振成像 DCT Discrete Cosine Transfor 离散余弦变换 LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示器 CCD Charge Coupled Device 电荷耦合器件 ? Diagnosing timing problems in SUT hardware.? 诊断SUT硬件的时序问题 ? Measuring hardware timing-related characteristics:? 测量硬件时序特性 —Race conditions —Propagation delays —Absence or presence of pluses —Analyzing glitches —竞争状态 —传输延迟 —脉冲的有无 —分析毛刺 DMM: Digital Multimeter UUT: Unit Under Test transducer: A processor is assembly language is defined by its opcodes, addressing modes, registers , and memories. The opcode distinguishes ,for example ,addition from a conditional branch ,and an adressing mode defines how and where data is gathered and stored(such as,from a register or from a particular memory location). Registers can be thought of as small ,fast, and easy-to-access pieces of memory. 某种微处理器的汇编语言是由操作码、寻址模式、寄存器和储存器来定义的。操作码用于区分不同的操作。例如 ，是加法 还是条件转移。寻址模式定义了数据聚集、存储（例如，来自寄存器还是来自特定存储器位置）的方式。寄存器可被视作速度快且易于访问的小容量存储器。 Many embedded systems use a real-time operating system(RTOS)to simulate concurrency on a single processes. An RTOS manages multiple running processes, each written in