般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态.docVIP

一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词；一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他。 动词变化规则 　　规则变化： 　　1.直接加ed：work-- worked , 　　2.以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live --lived 　　3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study studied 　　4以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy enjoyed 　　5 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed： stop stopped 　　不规则变化： 　　have/has -- had,eat--ate, see—saw，am/is—was,are--were, go—went, do--did，take--took,run--ran,lend--lent,sleep--slept,get—got, meet—met, bring—brought, buy—bought, think—thought, say—said, give—gave, put—put,write--wrote,swim--swam,dig--dug,set--set,tell--told 基本结构 　　主语+动词过去式+其他 　　否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词 　　一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他？ 　　例句She often came to help us in those days. 　　I didnt know you were so busy. 　　 一般过去式的构成形式 　　 　肯定式　 　疑问式 　否定式 　疑问否定式 I worked Did I work? I did not work Did I not work? He(she,it) worked Did he(she,it) work? He (she,it)did not work Did he(she,it)not work? We worked Did we work? We did not work Did we not work? You worked Did you work? You did not work Did you not work? They worked Did they work? They did not work Did they not work? 编辑本段一般过去时的用法 　　(1)一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响，只说明过去的事情。 　　句式：主语+过去动词+其他 　　I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨，我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。 　　(1) He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 　　他没有戒烟的那阵子，抽烟抽得可凶了。 　　(2) 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等等。 　　补充内容：（句子中谓语动词是用一般过去时还是用现在完成时，取决于动作是否对现在有影响。 　　Have you had your lunch? 你吃过午饭了吗？（你现在不饿吗？） 　　Yes, I have. 是的，我已经吃过了。（已经吃饱了，不想再吃了。） 　　When did you have it? 你是什么时候吃的？（关心的是吃的动作发生在何时。） 　　I had it about ten minutes ago. 我大约是十分钟以前吃的。 ） 　　Used to do something 表示过去常做而现在已经停止了的习惯动作。 　　I used to work fourteen hours a day. 我过去常常一天干十四个小时。 　　I ate it at 6：45。我在六点四十五分吃了。 　　1 带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时 　　如：yesterday（昨天）、two days ago…（两天前…… ）、last year…（去年…）、the other day（前几天）、once upon a time（很久以前）、 just now（刚才）、in the old days（过去的日子里）、before lib