老师英语人教版必修三第一单元导学案.docVIP

Unit 1 Festivals around the world Period 1 Words and expressions Before class(课前预习案)识记 1.beauty n._________(adj.) _______ 2. celebration n.________ (v.) __________ 3.hunter n._______ (v.) _________ 4.believe v._________ (n.) ___________ 5.arrive v._________(n.) _______ 6.independent adj._______ (n.) __________ 7.agriculture n._________(adj.) __________ 8.permission n._________(v.) ________ 9.sad adj.__________ (n.) ___________10.apologize v._________ (n.) _________ In class（课内自主探究案） 重点词汇： 1.starve vi vt.(使)饿死;饿 1). The enemy is trying to starve us to death. 敌人正在企图饿死我们。 2). I’ m starving; let’ s have a big dinner. 我饿得要死了，让我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐吧。 3). He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃 拓展 Starve to death饿死 starve for sth.渴望获得某物;缺乏 starve to do sth.渴望做某事 starvation n.饿死 starvation wages不够维持基本生活的工资 【现学现用】完成句子 ①他们宁愿饿死也不向敌人投降。 They would rather 　　　　 　　　　give in to the enemy.? ②他们渴望获得那份工作。 They 　　　　 　　　　 get that job.? 2.gain vt.\n.获得;得到 Guests can gain free access to the swimming pool .客人们可以免费进入游泳池 I gained five pounds in a week.我一个星期体重增加了五磅。 拓展 gain time赢得时间 gain weight体重增加 gain by/from...从……中获益 No pains，no gains.不劳无获。 【词语辨析】 gain, get, win, earn ①gain侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。 ②get普通用词,使用广泛,可指以任何方式得到某物,也不一定要经过努力。 ③win主要指通过努力、斗争而赢得比赛或荣誉。 ④earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价而赚取。 [现学现用] ①How much do you ___________ a month? ②He has ________ rich experience in these years. ③Who do you think will _________ the game? ④I _______ a new coat in that store last week. 3.independence n.独立;自主 India gained independence from Britain in 1947. 印度于一九四七年脱离英国获得独立。 拓展 gain experience / fame / independence 获得经验/名望/独立 gain sth. from 从……处获得某物 gain other’ s respect / love / trust 获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任 No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘,一分收获。 independent adj.独立的;自主的 be independent of脱离;不受……的控制 【现学现用】 ①Zhang Yining 　　　 Wang Nan in the 2008 Olympic Games and she　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　much experience in playing table tennis. A. defeated; took B. won; gained C. gained; won D. beat; gained