五精典课件、翻译的要素和叛逆.pptVIP

Lecture FiveFactors Treason of Translation I. Review and Homework Discussion II. Factors of Translation III. Treason of Translation IV. Summary V. Assignments II. The Factors of Translation 4) What is similarity? Similarity refers to keeping the original meaning of the source language in the target language, _______the same, not _________the same because it is not easy or impossible to keep ____________in meaning, expression and etc. We should try to keep ________in translation in the following aspects: content, form, type of writing and style. Similarity should subject to ___________________and________________. nearly exactly the same similar meaning transference acceptability II. The Factors of Translation Is your manager available now? 你们经理在吗？（你们经理可得到吗？） Are you a father? 你当爸爸了吧？（你是父亲吗？/你有孩子吗？） Thank you for not smoking. 请勿吸烟， 谢谢。（谢谢你不吸烟。） III. The Treason of Translation 无意性叛逆 有意性叛逆 源于误解、疏漏及译笔过于拘谨或过于自由 III. The Treason of Translation 1）权宜性叛逆：源于翻译难度较 大、自身能力有限 有意性叛逆 “跳”：回避 “减码”： 最常见的是改变原作的体裁 “跳”或“减码” III. The Treason of Translation 2）策略性叛逆:源于受意识形态的制约------要考 虑 译入国的主导 意识，考虑“赞助人”的意 愿要求，考虑译文读者的情趣和接受力。  统治者用以维护统治的手段 文人学者用以表达意识形态的工具  “ 译述法 （夹译夹作、改译改作）” “删除”或“淡化” 有意性叛逆 III. The Treason of Translation 3）关照性叛逆: 对译文读者的关照 “明晰化”处理 4) 创造性叛逆：译者在语言层面对译文所做的 “脱胎换骨”性的转化处理。  将“规范自然的原文”转换为“规范自然的译文” “以变应变” IV. Summary The Factors of Translation meaning transference acceptability similarity II. The Treason of Translation * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Teaching Procedures I. Review and Homework Checking 1.