湖南省新田县第一中学高中英语《Unit3 Scrience versus nature》Grammer and usage课件 牛津译林版必修.pptVIP

Grammar and usage Verb-ed form as anadjective or adverb 1. attribute(定语) The lost child was found at last. The child lost in the park was found at last. 单独及物动词的过去分词一般置于被修饰名词__， 而过去分词短语则要位于名词之__ 前 后 1）A single verb-ed can appear before a noun modifying the noun like an adjective. It can be changed into an attributive clause. We should drink boiled water. We should drink water which has been boiled. They took the woman who was injured to the nearby hospital at once. They took the injured woman to the nearby hospital at once. Scientific experiments carried out by the students without a teacher can be dangerous. __________________ _____________________________ Scientific experiments which are carried out by the students without a teacher can be dangerous. The ground is covered with fallen leaves when autumn wind blows. _________ The ground is covered with leaves which are fallen when autumn wind blows. × Find out the differences which have fallen the retired worker 退休工人 past a widely used language passive the highly praised scientist passive fallen leaves 落叶 past 及物动词的过去分词具有被动和完成意义. 不及物动词的过去分词只表示 完成意义 .fallen leaves 落叶 falling leaves 正在飘落的树叶 the sun 升起的太阳 the sun 正在升起的太阳 a country 发达国家 a country 发展中国家 risen rising developed developing Compare the phrases 2) A verb-ed phrase can appear after a noun to modify the noun like an attributive clause does. The name mentioned in the letter was unknown to me. The name which was mentioned in the letter was unknown to me. The firemen were trying to rescue the people trapped in the fire. The firemen were trying to rescue the people who were trapped in the fire. The main road ___________ will be completed next year. The main road______________________will be completed next year that/which is being built The main road ________________(build) next week is benefical to our life. to be built cci The main road _____