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词汇选择综合测试及答案详解（一）1. Tom was extremely angry , but cool-headed enough to_____ storming into the bosss office.?A. prevent?B. prohibit?C. refrain?D. avoid翻译：汤姆虽然十分生气，但还算头脑冷静，没有冲进老板的办公室。答案是D。根据搭配关系只有avoid?后接动词ing形式。2. A magician’s talk creates a(n) _____ of attention so that people don’t see how he does his tricks.?A. interaction?B. illusion?C. diversion?D. difference翻译：魔术师的讲话转移了观众的注意力以至于都没有看到他耍的伎俩。答案是C。本题考词义识别。注意力的“转移”用diversion。3. _____ you are here , I can leave.??A. So that?B. Such that?C. Now that?D. In order that?翻译：既然你来了，我就能走了。答案是C。根据前后两句的逻辑关系应选择now that（既然）。4. Don’t be so _____ , I was only joking.??A. senseless?B. sensible?C. sentimental D. sensitive?翻译：不要如此敏感，我只是开个玩笑而已。答案是D。根据题意，空白处应为“敏感的”。5. Spare the rod, _____ the child.??A. harm?B. frighten?C. spoil?D. hurt?翻译：孩子不打不成器。答案是C。这是个英语谚语，”孩子不打不成器”或“棍棒下出孝子”。6. Johnnies hard work and popularity led to his rise in salary and ____ in position.A. privilege?B. compliments?C. promotion?D. advantage翻译：琼尼工作努力又有好人缘让他得以加薪升职。答案是C。与“加薪”相关的应为“晋爵”。故应选C）晋升。7. The little girl woke up screaming because she had had a/n _______.?A. daydream?B. fantasy?C. nightmare?D. illusion?翻译：那个小女孩惊叫着醒来因为她做了个噩梦。答案是C。8. He has no _______ of winning.??A. occasion?B. luck??C. chance?D. fate?翻译：他不可能赢。答案C。本题考习惯用法。has no chance of winning为“不可能赢”。9. I cant find the book ______.A. nowhere?B. anywhere?C. everywhere?D. somewhere?翻译：我在哪儿也找不到这本书。答案是B。本句为否定句，空白处应为“anywhere”。10. Having lived in?Italy?for thirty years , Helen and her husband moved to make a ___home in?New York.??A. permanent?B. possible?C. determined?D. worthwhile?翻译：在意大利住了三十年以后，海伦和她的丈夫搬到美国定居。答案是A。本题考词义识别。根据题意．空白处应为“永久的”。11. I will never do such a thing on any _______.A. case?B. account?C. accident?D. matter?翻译：无论如何我都不会做出这样的事来。答案是B。本题考搭配关系。on any account含义为“无论如何”。12. Many people thought he was a man of good _______.A. name?B. calling?C. reputation?D. fame翻译：很多人认为他是个有着良好声誉的人。?答案是C。根据题意，空白处应为“名声”。good reputation指“好的名声”。13. This kind of animal has a wide _______ all over the world.?A. contribution?