(雅思写作题Unit4.docVIP

Unit 4 基础设施和政府职能 Topic 1 真题示范 Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish, why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced? 审题： 1. 请判断下列哪一项是本题的核心词.(多选) a. the impact of rubbish on our life b. reasons for producing more and more rubbish c. what can government do to reduce rubbish d. how to solve the problem of rubbish 2. 请判断下列哪一项是本题的核心要求.(多选) a. 垃圾对我们生活的影响 b. 垃圾越来越多的原因（reason） c. 政府能做些什么来减少垃圾（reduce rubbish）的数量 d. 如何解决垃圾问题 扩展时事阅读 阅读下面的三段新闻，并完成每段新闻后的中译英练习。 News1 (from /englishlistening/voaenglish) More than three billion people are at risk from indoor air pollution because of the heating or cooking fuels they use. Most live in Africa, India and China. They use biomass fuels like wood, crop waste, animal waste or coal. These solid fuels may be the least costly fuels available. But they are also a major cause of health problems and health. 超过30亿人面临着空气污染的威胁，这种污染主要来自于他们使用的供暖设备和烹饪燃料。这些人主要生活在非洲、印度和中国。他们实用生物燃料，如木材，作物废料，动物粪便和煤。这些固体燃料或许是可以利用的最便宜的燃料，但它们同时也是危害人类健康甚至引起死亡的主要原因之一。 Translation Work: 1, 研究表明，固体燃料是危害人类健康甚至引起死亡的主要原因之一。 News2 (from ) Statistics shows that a total of 10 tons of rubbish are collected on Mt Qomolangma annually, with most being plastic, iron and steel products. 据统计，在珠穆朗玛峰每年可收集10吨的垃圾，它们大多是塑料和钢铁制品。 Translation Work: 2.资料显示，目前国内产生的垃圾大多数是塑料和钢铁制品。 News3 (from /englishlistening/CRI) It is reported that the capital city of Bejing, with its 17 million residents, generates more than 18,000 tons of waste every day. Now the city government is encouraging residents in 600 communities to sort out their domestic trash for collection and transportation. 据报道，首都北京的一千七百万居民每天要生产一万八千多吨的垃圾。目前北京政府正大力鼓励600个社区的居民将其生活垃圾进行分类，以便于垃圾的回收和运输。 Translation Work: 3.随着城市生活垃圾的不断增多，政府鼓励城市居民将它们进行分类。