土壤参考学论文.docVIP

河南理工大学万方科技学院 土壤学 课 程 论 文 班级：资环08-1班 姓名:任小耿 学号：0828120054 长江源头土壤荒漠化概况及对策 任小耿 摘要：长江源头地区是全国生态系统最为脆弱的地区之一，特别是近年来受全球气候变暖和人类活动加剧的影响。江河源头地区雪线上移，冰川退缩，降雨量和径流量急剧减少，导致土地沙化，水土流失等一系列的生态问题。由于植被破坏和土地荒漠化，导致每年输入长江大量泥沙，给长江流域的生态环境带来了严重的威胁。因此了解长江源头的生态环境现状并制定合理的有效地措施对长江流域环境恢复有很重要的作用。 关键字：长江源头 生态环境 土地荒漠化 现状 对策 The source of the Yangtze River Yangtze River Basin Desertification Ecological Impact Ren Xiaogeng Abstract: Yangtze River source region is one of the most vulnerable ecosystems, especially in recent years global warming and the impact of human activities increased the impact .River headwaters of the snow line shift, glacier retreat, reduced rainfall and rapid runoff, leading to desertification Soil erosion and a series of ecological problems. Because of desertification and vegetation destruction, it leads to a large number of annual sediment inputting the Yangtze .At the same time，it brings the ecological environment of the Yangtze River Basin a serious threat. Therefore, understanding the environment of the Yangtze River source and developing reasonable and effective measures on the Yangtze River basin environmental restoration play a very important role. Key Words: The source of the Yangtze River ; Ecological Environment ; Soil desertification; Current situation; Strategy 长江上游自然地质条件复杂，是长江流域水土流失最为严重的地区。近几十年来，由于生态环境缺乏有效保护，以及人来对环境得不合理利用，使长江源头的土壤沙漠化原来越严重，给下游的生态环境带来了严重的影响。因此，分析了解长江上游地区土壤沙漠化原因对于我们制定合理的措施有很积极的意义。 显示对应的拉丁字符的拼音 放牧制度对荒漠草原生态系统土壤养分状况的影响