词义的选择与引申(update.pptVIP

懵逼：mengbility, At a loss, blankly, be like a deer caught in the headlights, overwhelmed, confused, niubility, geilivable:给力 例 上演 上账 上瘾 上进 上网 上菜 to perform to make an entry in an account book to be addicted (to sth) to make progress to surf on line to serve the dishes 例 这周我办了一个乔迁宴会。 * house-moving party I had a house-warming party this week. 青年人代表着希望。 * stand for Young people represent\symbolize hope. 例 他多嘴多舌。 He has a loose tongue. 他怕老婆。 He is henpecked. 错误英文搭配 错误来源 （中文搭配） 正确英文搭配 fervid heart 赤热的心 fiery heart eliminate habit 除去…习惯 break a habit bear important task 负担重任 assume承担heavy responsibility found big cause 创立大事业 launch首创a big career receive good result 收得良好的 结果 achieve good result 词义引申的手段 词义的转化 词义的具体化 词义的抽象化 词义的转化 翻译时，如果完全生搬硬套词典所给的字面意思，“对号入座”，会使译文生硬晦涩，含糊不清，甚至令人不知所云。因此，应根据上下文和原词的字面意思，作适当的转化。 例 That’s a tall story about the town’s high street. 原译：这就是有关镇上高处街道的大故事。 改译: 有关这城主街的说法是在令人难以置信。 Praise and Disparage贬损词义的褒贬 Many people think that he is one of the most ambitious politicians of our times. 2. Although he is very young, he is very ambitious in his research work. 3. They incited him to go into further investigation. 4. The plotters incited the soldiers to rise against their officers. 5. The enemy killed one of our comrades and we killed an enemy agent. 很多人认为他是现今最有野心的政客之一。 他虽然很年轻，但是在研究工作中很有雄心壮志。 他们鼓励他做进一步的调查。 阴谋家煽动士兵们造军官的反。 敌人杀了我们一个同志，我们宰一个敌人的特务。 Ambivalent words 对立词 Fireman Cleave Overhear Overlook Ambition 消防员；火夫 劈开；粘住 偷听；偶然/无意听到 细看；不看 /忽视 抱负；野心 词义的具体化 词义的具体化是指把原义抽象笼统的词语，根据目标语的表达习惯，引申为意义明确具体的词语。英语中常用代表抽象意义的词表示一种具体事物，译成汉语时一般须作具体化的引申，否则意义会不明朗。 例 There is more to their life than political and social and economic problem, more than transient短暂的everydayness. 他们的生活远不止那些政治的、社会的和经济的问题，远不止一时的柴米油盐问题。 A nice enough young fellow, you understand, nothing （脑子里是一张白纸） The Iraqi War makes all the international morality or international laws become impossible.（失去作用） The Gre